Match the letter to the fraction

Heavy fuel oil | Kerosene | Diesel | |
|---|---|---|---|
X | |||
Y | |||
Z |
Fuels

Fuels

Bitumen | Lubricating oils | Kerosene | |
|---|---|---|---|
X | |||
Y | |||
Z |
Fuels

What is this process called?
What is the purpose of the water?
What would be observed (if anything) if the fractions were tested with bromine water?
Fuels

CO2