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GCSE fuels experiments, polymers and fractional distaillation.

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 1 month ago
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Napomena autora:

https://www.focuselearning.co.uk/s/7jcenlmbq0vs

https://www.focuselearning.co.uk/s/7jcenlmbq0vs

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Pitanje 1
1.

Match the letter to the fraction

Heavy fuel oil

Kerosene

Diesel

X

Y

Z

Pitanje 2
2.

Fuels

Pitanje 3
3.

Fuels

Bitumen

Lubricating oils

Kerosene

X

Y

Z

Pitanje 4
4.

Fuels

Pitanje 5
5.

What is this process called?

Pitanje 6
6.

What is the purpose of the water?

Pitanje 7
7.

What would be observed (if anything) if the fractions were tested with bromine water?

Pitanje 8
8.

Fuels

Pitanje 9
9.

What is the name of this process?

This is known as .

What is the purpose of the aluminium oxide?

The aluminium oxide acts as a .

The fact that heating has to be continuous for this reaction mean that the reaction is an reaction.

If gas B were to to be tested with bromine water the bromine water would decolonise.

This means that B contains an

Pitanje 10
10.

Hydrocarbon A contains hydrogen and carbon .

Hydrocarbon A has a boiling (condensation) temperature than hydrocarbon B.

Hydrocarbon B contains hydrogen and carbon .

Hydrocarbon B has a boiling (condensation) temperature than hydrocarbon A.

Hydrocarbon has a longer chain length than hydrocarbon

Drugi mogući odgovor:
A
B
higher
lower
only
Pitanje 11
11.

A is a mixture of and alkenes

B is a mixture of alkanes and

Drugi mogući odgovor:
alkanes
alkenes
Pitanje 12
12.

The paraffin used at the start decolourise bromine water because paraffin is a(n) hydrocarbon.

The delivery tube should be removed from the water to prevent

Note the path of the gas from the the boiling tube to the inverted boiling tube is continuous!

The purpose of the cold water is to cool the vapours to allow (some of) them to .

Drugi mogući odgovor:
condense
saturated
would
suck back.
would not
Pitanje 13
13.

Fractional distillation.

crude oil enters as a

The vapour as it rises up the tower

The fractions have different boiling

As the fraction rises up through the column the fraction will reach a point where the temperature is equal to its boiling point and the fraction will

The liquid is removed and the remaining fractions continue up through the column.

Drugi mogući odgovor:
vapour
condense
points
cools
Pitanje 14
14.

Compound X is a hydrocarbon

Compound Y is an hydrocarbon

Compound Z is a hydrocarbon

Drugi mogući odgovor:
unsaturated
saturated
Pitanje 15
15.

Compound X is an

Compound X is an

Compound Z is an

Drugi mogući odgovor:
alkene
alkane
Pitanje 16
16.

Compound X is

Compound X is

Compound Z is an

Drugi mogući odgovor:
hexane
ethene
butane
Pitanje 17
17.

Combustion of methane

combustion will cause soot to form on the inverted funnel.

The ice water in the beaker is to make the condense.

The lime water will turn milky because is a product of complete combustion of a hydrocarbon.

The delivery tube should be removed from the limewater before the heating stops to prevent .

The presence of water could be confirmed using anhydrous copper sulfate that would turn from to

Drugi mogući odgovor:

CO2

white
water vapour
Incomplete
blue
suck back