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Biblioteka

LR257.3: Cells and Levels of Organization #2

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Posljednje ažuriranje 6 months ago
29

Cells are the smallest living things. They are alive and all living things are made up of them. We can see some cells using a microscope.

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Pitanje 1
1.

Below, you can see what plant cells look like through a microscope.

Which answer is not true about what you see?

Cells have many organelles that do different jobs. The nucleus is the command center of the cell, telling the other organelles what to do. Chromosomes, which are made of DNA, are inside the nucleus. The cell membrane lets things in and out of the cell. The cytoplasm is a jelly like substance that holds all of the organelles in place. The vacuole is where the cell holds all of its food, water, and waste. It is bigger in a plant cell because the plant cannot move around to get water, so it must store water when it can. The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell, turning food into energy.

There are two organelles that we will learn about that are only found in a plant cell. The cell wall gives the plant cell more structure and protect. The chloroplast is a green organelle that makes food for the plant cell using photosynthesis.

Pitanje 2
2.
Drugi mogući odgovor:
cell membrane
vacuole
cell wall
nucleus
mitochondria
Pitanje 3
3.

Plants can't move on their own. They are stuck. They can't just walk to a stream or pond and get water whenever they want, like an animal can. This helps to explain which of the following phenomena (thing)?

Pitanje 4
4.

What is true about cells? (Choose 2)

Pitanje 5
5.

.

Pitanje 6
6.

.

The mitochondria .

The cell wall

Pitanje 10
10.

Plants get their energy from the sun. However, animals cannot get their energy from the sun. What does this tell us?

Pitanje 11
11.

Click on the parts of the plant cell that are not in an animal cell.

Pitanje 12
12.

Which of the following are NOT found in animals cells?

Pitanje 13
13.

All of the activities of the human body require many organ systems to work together. In order for organ systems to work together, they must be able to communicate with each other. The nervous and endocrine systems work together to control communication in the human body. Both of these systems send signals that allow the organ systems to communicate. The nervous system largely sends electrical messages, while the endocrine system sends chemical messages.

As the body prepares to compete in a swimming race, the endocrine system may release the hormone adrenaline. Adrenaline speeds up the heart rate and the breathing rate. The nervous system sends electrical messages to the muscular system. The muscular and skeletal systems then move the body.

Pitanje 14
14.

Drag the words to correctly complete the sentences below.

The system sends chemical signals to the excretory system that makes the body sweat.

The system sends electrical messages to direct the muscles to contract and move the fingers to type.

Drugi mogući odgovor:
endocrine
nervous
Pitanje 15
15.

Emily wants to watch a show on television. In order to do so, she must complete the following steps:

1. Find the remote control. 2. Push the buttons to turn the television on. 3. Choose which show she is going to watch.

Which organ system is responsible for sending the signals to the rest of her body in order for these steps to happen?

Pitanje 16
16.

When someone competes in a swimming race, many organ systems are working together to help the body function.

Thesystem pumps quickly to move blood from the lungs to the body. The

Pitanje 21
21.

How does the body breathe?

Thesystem moves the blood carrying oxygen to the cells. 3. Thesystem releases carbon dioxide out of the body through the lungs.

Pitanje 22
22.

Movement in the human body seems very simple, but actually it uses multiple organ systems. First, thesystem causes the muscles to contract and relax, and the muscles pull on the bones. Lastly, the bones in the

Pitanje 25
25.

Drag the organ system to each main organ.

Drugi mogući odgovor:
excretory
nervous
digestive
respiratory
circulatory
Pitanje 26
26.

Drag the correct levels of a country to the level of organization is represents.

Drugi mogući odgovor:
neighborhood
city
country
state
house
Pitanje 27
27.

Put the levels of organization in order from most complex on the bottom least complex on the top.

Pitanje 28
28.

The relationship between the mass of the ball and the distance can be stated as such: As the ball mass .

The relationship between the length of the arm and the distance can be stated as such:  As the length of the arm .

The relationship between the torsion spring and the distance can be stated as such: As the torsion spring .

Pitanje 29
29.

Using the data table from the last question, fill in the chart.

To correctly determine the effect of each independent variable, you have to compare data between 2 trials where ONLY one independent variable changed and the others stayed the same. Choose the two trials that provide evidence of how each independent variable effects the distance. (check 6, 2 from each row)