Unit 2 Benchmark PracticeTest: The Impact of Climate Change on Daily Life - Kimberly Angellella | Library

Instructions

You will read two passages and watch a video related to the topic of climate change. After reading and viewing, you will respond to several questions that assess your comprehension and analytical skills. Be sure to answer all parts of each question.
Steps to complete the task:
Read Passage 1: "Understanding Climate Change."
Read Passage 2: "The Impact of Climate Change on Communities."
Watch the video: "Climate Change: Causes and Solutions."
Answer the multiple-choice questions based on the information in the passages and video.
Write an essay that synthesizes information from both passages and the video to analyze how individuals and communities can address the challenges of climate change while building resilience.

Passage 1: "Understanding Climate Change"
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in weather patterns and global temperatures, largely driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have risen by 1.2 degrees Celsius since the late 19th century, leading to more frequent and intense weather events.
Scientists warn that continued warming could result in rising sea levels, disrupted ecosystems, and increased occurrences of extreme weather such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. To mitigate these effects, experts recommend reducing carbon emissions by transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and adopting more sustainable agricultural practices.
Environmental scientist Dr. Jane Thompson emphasizes the importance of individual actions in combating climate change. "Simple changes, like using energy-efficient appliances and reducing waste, can collectively make a significant impact," she explains. Governments and organizations worldwide are also implementing policies to promote sustainability and environmental conservation.

Passage 2: "The Impact of Climate Change on Communities"
Climate change is already affecting communities around the world, impacting agriculture, health, and infrastructure. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are altering crop yields, with farmers facing challenges such as droughts and unpredictable growing seasons. In coastal regions, rising sea levels threaten homes and businesses, forcing communities to adapt or relocate.
Health impacts are also a growing concern, as higher temperatures contribute to heat-related illnesses and the spread of infectious diseases. Dr. Mark Allen, a public health expert, notes, "We are seeing an increase in respiratory conditions and vector-borne diseases as climate patterns shift." Adaptation strategies, such as improved healthcare access and climate-resilient infrastructure, are essential for protecting vulnerable populations.
Many communities are taking proactive measures to address climate change. Cities are investing in green infrastructure, such as parks and sustainable drainage systems, to reduce urban heat and manage stormwater. Public awareness campaigns are also helping individuals understand how their choices can influence climate resilience.

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What is the meaning of the word "mitigate" as used in paragraph 3 of Passage 1?

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(b) Which sentence from Passage 1 supports the meaning of the word "mitigate"?

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What idea is supported by Dr. Mark Allen’s statement in Passage 2?

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(b) Which sentence from Passage 2 best supports your response to Part A?

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Which passage provides the most information about community adaptation to climate change?

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Write an essay that analyzes how individuals and communities can address the challenges of climate change while building resilience. Use details from both passages and the video to support your answer.