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Suburani 05 Irregular Verbs Intro

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Last updated about 1 month ago
8 questions
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Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the patterns of regular verb conjugations. You will have to memorize the forms individually, since the usual patterns do not apply.

You already know one irregular verb: sum, esse ("to be"). Let's start by reviewing it. Complete the verb synopsis below.

Question 1
1.
LATIN
singular plural
1st _______ _______
2nd _______ _______
3rd _______ _______
Question 2
2.
ENGLISH
singular plural
1st _______ _______
2nd _______ _______
3rd _______ _______
Question 3
3.
infinitive: LATIN _______
Question 4
4.
infinitive: ENGLISH _______

Another important irregular verb looks a lot like sum, esse ("to be").

When the prefix pos- or pot- ("able") is added to sum, esse ("to be"), it means "to be able."

The principal parts look like this: possum, posse ("to be able").

Question 5
5.

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Question 6
6.

Sort the forms of possum, posse ("to be able") based on whether they start with pos- or pot-.

  • possunt
  • potes
  • potest
Question 7
7.

Do you see a pattern to which verbs have the prefix pot- and which have pos-? Explain.

Question 8
8.

Can you think of any English words that start with pos- or pot- and have meaning to do with being "able"? NOTE: There are lots of possible answers. Some have to do with "power," because if you have the "power" to do something, you are "able" to do it.

Using your knowledge of verb endings and of sum, match each form of possum, posse ("to be able") to its translation.
potes
I am able
potestis
you (sing.) are able
posse
she is able
potest
we are able
possumus
you (pl.) are able
possum
they are able
possunt
to be able
possum
possumus
potestis
posse
pos-
pot-