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Biblioteka

G10 - Unit 3 - Hardware (test 1)

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 1 year ago
17

Answer all the questions.

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Pitanje 1
1.

Which input device allows users to enter text into a computer?

Pitanje 2
2.

Which input device can capture sound for audio input?

Pitanje 3
3.

Which of the following are examples of output devices? (select all correct options)

Pitanje 4
4.

Which components can provide audio output from a computer? (select all correct options)

Pitanje 5
5.

Match the five output devices with five descriptions.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Laser printer

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Droplets of ink are propelled onto paper.

LED screen

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Flat panel display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals.

LCD screen

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2D High-powered laser that uses the X-Y plane cutter.

Inkjet printer

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Flat panel display that uses an array of light

emitting diodes as pixels.

2D cutter

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Electrically charged powdered ink is transferred onto paper.

Pitanje 6
6.

Anna has a farm that grows fruit.

She has a system that monitors the conditions for growing the fruit. Sensors are used in this system.

a Explain what is meant by the term sensor. [2]

b State two sensors that could be used in this system and describe how they could be used. [6]

Pitanje 7
7.

Describe the main differences between control and monitoring of a process. [2]

Pitanje 8
8.

a) Name three buses used in the von Neumann architecture. [3]

b) Describe the function of each named bus. [3]

c) Describe how bus width and clock speed can affect computer performance. [3]

Pitanje 9
9.
Drugi mogući odgovor:
arithmetic and logic unit (ALU)
current instruction register (CIR)
program counter (PC)
memory address register (MAR)
executed
accumulator (ACC)
memory data register (MDR)
fetches
address bus
decoded
control bus
control signals
Pitanje 10
10.

Which is an example of an embedded system?

Pitanje 11
11.

How do embedded systems differ from general-purpose computers?

Pitanje 12
12.

Embedded systems are commonly used in consumer electronics like microwaves and washing machines.

Pitanje 13
13.

The primary function of an embedded system is to perform a set of predefined tasks.

Pitanje 14
14.

What is the main function of a CPU?

Pitanje 15
15.

What unit measures CPU speed?

Pitanje 16
16.

What is a benefit of a multi-core CPU?

Pitanje 17
17.

What happens during the fetch stage of the cycle?