Log in
Sign up for FREE
arrow_back
Library

Suburani 05 Infinitives Intro

star
star
star
star
star
Last updated about 21 hours ago
11 questions
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
When you look up a Latin verb in the dictionary, you see two forms.

For example: dormiō, dormīre
  • The first form (dormiō) is the 1st person singular form. It is translated as "I sleep" or "I am sleeping".
  • The second form (dormīre) is called the infinitive. It is translated as "to sleep."
Infinitives are used to complete the idea of certain verbs. For example, it is not very meaningful to say "I am able" or "we want." What am I able to do? What do we want to do?

Here are some verbs that almost always have infinitives with them:
  • possum, possum: to be able
  • volō, velle: to want
  • nōlō, nōlle: to not want
Question 1
1.

translate: nōs in īnsula habitāre volumus.

Question 2
2.

translate: equus currere potest.

Question 3
3.

translate: pater dīcere nōn vult.

There are other verbs that sometimes have infinitives with them.
  • parō, parāre: to prepare
  • cupiō, cupere: to want, desire
  • timeō, timēre: to fear, be afraid
Question 4
4.

translate: Sabīna cibum parat.

Question 5
5.

translate: Sabīna dormīre parat.

Question 6
6.

translate: canis dominum timet.

Question 7
7.

translate: canis in viā ambulāre timet.

Question 8
8.

translate: ego vīnum cupiō.

vocabulary help:
cupiō, cupere: to want, desire

Question 9
9.

translate: ego bibere cupiō.

vocabulary help:
cupiō, cupere: to want, desire
bibō, bibere: to drink

You can also use an infinitive with an adjective and est. Here are some adjectives that may have infinitives.
  • difficile est: it is difficult
  • perīculōsum est: it is dangerous
Question 10
10.

translate: difficile est in popīnā labōrāre.

vocabulary help:
difficile: difficult

Question 11
11.

translate: perīculōsum est in Subūrā nocte ambulāre.

vocabulary help:
nocte: at night
perīculōsum: dangerous