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SS2 S3W6 Homework - Starches and gelatinization

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Last updated 8 months ago
19 questions
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Question 1
1.

watch the following video
Do you have any questions?

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.
molecules moving faster makes it __________ to break the hydrogen bond.
Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

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Question 8
8.

Watch this video on gelatinization and retrogradation. Do you have any questions?

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

The next four questions are just for the 8th grade and honors students.
explain the difference between Amylose and Amylopectin molecules described in the videos.

Question 17
17.

Explain why the bonds between amylose and the bonds between amylopectin tend to be different.

Question 18
18.

Would you consider the process of gelatinization to be a physical change or a chemical change? explain why.

Question 19
19.

How something gelatinizes can sometimes depend on the amount of sugar you have mixed in with your starch and water. Different amounts of sugar might
  • Raises the temperature required for gelatinization
  • Interferes with water absorption by starch molecules
  • Prevents complete starch granule swelling
  • Increases the stability of starch structures
Explain why understanding these interactions may be important for someone to learn to cook well.

A hydrogen bond is
the bond between the oxygen and hydrogen in one water molecule
the bond between oxygen and hydrogen in two different water molecules
the bond between two hydrogens in one water molecule
the bond between two hydrogen atoms in two different water molecules
compared to the bonds inside the molecules, hydrogen bonds are
weak
strong
about the same
When you heat water the molecules of the water
move faster
move slower
cooking involves frequently breaking hydrogen bonds.
True
False
quick review - match the type of bond to what is being bonded
hydrogen bonds
protons and neutrons
covalent bonds
bonds between atoms because they have different charge. these form some molecules
nuclear bond
bonds between atoms because they are sharing electrons. these form some molecules
ionic bonds
bonds between different molecules, one frequently being water
What keeps two strands of amylose together?
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
hydrogen bonds
What breaks those molecules apart?
heat, and then water getting in between
nothing they are bonded for life
stirring
starches
What bonds them back together?
stirring makes them want to stay still
heat makes them slow down
hydrogen bonds with. the water between the starch molecules
nothing, they hate each other now
The starch molecules are in little granules. What does not happens after those absorb water?
the grow in size
they leak starches out
they might explode
they deflate and lose water
The structure of the molecules after gelatinization is
a neat orderly lattice like water
a tangled web of long molecules
When you leave bread out it goes stale this is called
gelatinization
retrogradation
grossification
If you make something gelatinize and then let retrogradation happen, you end up exactly where you started.
True
False