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Honors: Unit 1 Quiz

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11 Nsɛmmisa

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

1.

Which of the following structures are not found in BOTH an animal and a plant cell? Select TWO correct answers.

a. Cell membrane

b. Endoplasmic reticulum

c. Cell wall

d. Ribosomes

e. Large central vacuole

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2.

A molecule is composed of chains of amino acids. The sequence of the amino acids determines the shape and the function of the molecule. Identify the molecule.

a. Lipid

b. Deoxyribose nucleic acid

c. Carbohydrate

d. Protein

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3.

The endosymbiotic theory of eukaryote evolution states that organelles in eukaryotic cells and are derived from bacteria. Which statement is the STRONGEST evidence in support of the endosymbiotic theory of eukaryote evolution?

Eukaryote organelles contain DNA similar to bacterial DNA

Eukaryote organelles stop functioning outside of a plant cell

Eukaryote organelles are similar in size and shape to bacteria

Eukaryote organelles can reproduce through sexual reproduction

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4.

What is the job of a protein? Select all that apply.

a. Stores energy

b. Provides enzyme structure

c. Makes up membranes

d. Builds muscle

e. Insulation

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5.

1. Which choice below BEST describes the process in the photo?
I. The fully developed nucleus and ER.
II. The plasma membrane begins enfolding into the cell
III. Beginning formation of membrane-bound organelles

I--> III--> II

III--> II--> I

II--> I--> III

II--> III--> I

1

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6.

Students use a microscope to look for structures present in four different cells. The students placed an X for each structure that was viewed for each cell on the table shown. Which cell that was viewed is most likely a prokaryote?

Cell W

Cell X

Cell Y

Cell Z

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7.

Aside from the cell membrane, what are the three other components that all cells have? Choose the correct answer for each.

All cells have a jelly-like region of the cell called and multiple

Having a nucleus allows cells to organize internal processes more efficiently than cells without one.

Membrane-bound organelles allow cells to carry out specialized functions not found in simpler cells.

Without membrane-bound organelles, cells often perform most life processes within the cytoplasm.

Fewer internal structures allow some cells to complete division more quickly than more complex cells.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}

11.

Pictured below is a typical bacterial cell. Select the cell parts that COULD be found in both Prokaryotic AND Eukaryotic cells.

A

B

C

D

E