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Biblioteka

Psychology: Unit 1 & 2 (Themes and Historical Perspectives)

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Posljednje ažuriranje 11 months ago
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10

This exam will cover Unit 1 and 2 of Psychology (themes, people, perspectives and personality theories/assessments).

You may not use notes, textbooks, the internet, your phone, or your neighbor. You MAY use your brain. (This is highly recommended, actually.)

You must answer all of the questions in order to submit.

When you submit, the score that is reported to you is NOT your final grade... because I still have to grade the written response.

Good luck!

-Ms. Gajda

Pitanje 1
1.

Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior?

Pitanje 2
2.

Humanistic psychologists focused on the importance of

Pitanje 3
3.

Mrs. Alfieri believes that her husband's angry outbursts against her result from his unconscious hatred of his own mother. Mrs. Alfieri is looking at her husband's behavior from a(n) ________ perspective.

Pitanje 4
4.

Which of the following is NOT one of the main perspectives in psychology?

Pitanje 5
5.

Match the psychologist with their major contribution:

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

B.F. Skinner

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Psychoanalysis & the unconscious mind

Albert Bandura

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Behaviorism & Operant Conditioning

Carl Rogers

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Social Learning & Observation

Sigmund Freud

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Client-Centered Therapy & self-actualization

Pitanje 6
6.

Psychology was first developed using ideas from which two related fields?

Pitanje 7
7.

Psychology can be defined as the study of...

Pitanje 8
8.

This man is known as the father of modern psychology and established the first psychology laboratory.

Pitanje 9
9.

William James’ perspectives on psychology started functionalism, looking for causal relationships between _________ states and _________ behaviors.

Pitanje 10
10.

Who is known for developing the humanistic approach to psychology, emphasizing self-actualization and unconditional positive regard?

Pitanje 11
11.

According to humanistic theory, what is the primary motivating force in human behavior?

Pitanje 12
12.

Which perspective emphasizes the importance of observational learning in personality development?

Pitanje 13
13.

The trait perspective of personality suggests that:

Pitanje 14
14.

What is a major limitation of self-report personality tests?

Pitanje 15
15.

What is a projective personality test?

Pitanje 16
16.

What is the primary difference between self-report and projective personality tests?

Pitanje 17
17.

Sarah observes her older sister getting praise for good grades and begins studying harder herself. This best illustrates:

Pitanje 18
18.

A student receives a gold star for completing homework and subsequently does homework more often. This illustrates:

Pitanje 19
19.

A person learns to associate the sound of a bell with food after repeated pairings. This demonstrates:

Pitanje 20
20.

Identify the psychologist associated with the following concepts.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Functionalism in psychology

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John Watson

Operant conditioning

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Abraham Maslow

Hierarchy of needs

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William James

Pitanje 21
21.

Match each example with the correct "Enduring Theme."

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Social media can cause anxiety

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Culture

People like to belong and may change behavior to do so

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Human Environment Interaction

Being in a messy space can influence productivity.

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Technological Innovation

Many decisions individuals make are based on their religious beliefs

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Individuals, Groups, and Institutions

Li has noticed that she has similar ideas and perspectives to most of the people in her city.

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Beliefs and Ideals

Pitanje 22
22.

Choose ONE of the questions below to answer in complete sentences. Please label your answer with the letter of the prompt (So I know how to grade it)!

A) Identify the Trait Theory of Personality and the significance of the “Big Five.” Explain how the Trait Theory of personality differs from other personality theories discussed in class.

B) Discuss the uses AND limitations of personality tests.

C) Identify the contributions and/or perspectives of one of the following people AND link their role in psychology to one of the 5 enduring themes of Psychology.

  1. Skinner

  2. Rogers

  3. Bandura

  4. Pavlov