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3.1 Food Groups & 3.2 Components of a balanced diet
By S Hickenbottom
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cantell school design technology
These questions come under Content Area 3, specifically 3.1 & 3.2.
Question 1
1.
The 5 main food groups.
Question 2
2.
To have a balanced and healthy diet it should consist of:
- _________ fruits and vegetables
- ________ potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
- ________ beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins
- _______ Dairy and alternatives
- _______ Oils and spreads
- _______ Food high in fat, salt or sugar
Other Answer Choices:
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1%
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8%
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3%
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37%
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-39%
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12%
Question 3
3.
What does 'reference intake' indicate about food?
Calories needed per day.
Number of meals needed daily.
Recommended daily amount of nutrients for health.
Total weight of food to be consumed daily.
Question 4
4.
How is reference intake important for diets?
Specifies exact recipes to follow.
Indicates food brands to choose from.
Guides portion sizes for balanced nutrition.
Defines food types to eat only.
Question 5
5.
Question 6
6.
What is a benefit of drinking enough water?
Helps maintain hydration and body function
Increases hunger significantly
Causes weight gain
Makes you feel dizzy
Question 7
7.
Which of these is not a good source of water?
Soda and sugary drinks
Tea and coffee
Fruits and vegetables
Milk and juices
Question 8
8.
What is the recommended daily amount of water to be consumed?
3-4
6-8
4-6
7-9
All animal an plant proteins.
Foods high in starch that provide energy.
Provide vitamins, minerals, fibre and some starch.
Milk provides calcium and vitamin D.
All fruit and vegetables apart from potatoes.
Used for growth, repair and maintenance of cells and muscles.
Products made from cow, goat or sheep milk, plus non-dairy milks (e.g) soy, rice, oat, coconut, almond).
Butter, margarine and cooking oils.
Potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
Fruit and Vegetables
Dairy and alternatives
Beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins
Oils and spreads (unsaturated and polyunsaturated)
Match the UK government healthy eating tips to the reason why they are recommended.
Your body needs energy in the morning
This helps prevent heart disease, tooth decay and obesity
These foods fill you up for longer, so you are less likely to snack between meals
People who exercise are less likely to have health problems and it helps your immune system
Too much salt can cause kidney problems and raise blood pressure
Fish such as mackerel, sardines, salmon and tuna provide essential omega 3 fatty acids
this hydrates the body, helps with digestion and prevents constipation
This ensures you gain essential vitamins, minerals fibre and antioxidants
Base your meals on starchy foods
Eat a minimum of 5 portions of fruit and vegetables every day
Eat at least two portions of fish per week, one of which should be oily
Cut down on saturated fats and sugars
Eat less salt - a maximum of 6g a day for adults
Get active and try to be a healthy weight
Drink plenty of water
Do not skip breakfast