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Biblioteka

S3w7 Review homework

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Posljednje ažuriranje 9 months ago
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Pitanje 1
1.

match the vocabulary with their definitions

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

atomic number

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an organized chart of all known elements, arranged by their properties and atomic structure

molecule

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the smallest particle of an element that maintains all properties of that element

Chemical symbols

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two or more atoms bonded together

periodic table

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A substance made of one type of molecule, where that molecule is made up of two or more different types of atoms

compound

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forces that hold atoms together in molecules

atom

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a pure substance made up of only one type of atom

element

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the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which determines what element it is

bond

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the one to two letter abbreviation for an element

Pitanje 2
2.

Sometimes you will see a number in front of a chemical formula. Like this -

that just tells me you have three of the same kind of molecule. If I have 3Fe_2O_3, how many oxygen atoms do I have total?

Pitanje 3
3.

Sort the following as either an ELEMENT or a COMPOUND

  • Oxygen =O_2

  • Water = H_2O

  • Gold = Au

  • Sugar = C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}

  • ELEMENTS

  • COMPOUNDS

Pitanje 4
4.

Categorize the behaviors of different mixtures

  • particles in the liquid will settle over time

  • Particles in liquid won't settle, but the mixture is still heterogeneous

  • particles in the liquid are too small to be filtered but large enough to scatter light

  • Particles in the liquid can be filtered out

  • particles in the liquid do not scatter light

  • particles in the liquid are mixed at a molecular level. Single molecules or atoms are between molecules of the liquid

  • Suspension

  • Solution

  • colloid

Pitanje 5
5.

Categorize the types of mixtures

  • salt water

  • milk

  • glue

  • muddy water

  • sugar water

  • OIl and vinegar salad dressing

  • Suspension

  • Solution

  • colloid

Pitanje 6
6.

match the vocab word to a definition

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

unsaturated

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a homogenous mixture where one substance is mixed with another at a molecular level. The mixture doesn't settle over time, it cannot be filtered out, and it does not scatter light.

Solution

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The fluid that will dissolve a substance (the water in salt water)

Saturated

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the substance being dissolved (the salt in salt water)

solute

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how much solute is in the solution per unit of solvent

precipitate

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when a solvent is holding the maximum amount of solute

concentration

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When a solution has been heated, brought to saturation, and then allowed to cool without the solute coming out of solution.

Solvent

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solute that comes out of solution

Supersaturation

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a solution that can dissolve more solute

Pitanje 7
7.

Which best describes a chemical change?

Pitanje 8
8.

Classify these actions as primarily physical change, chemical change.

  • Burning wood

  • Rusting iron

  • Dissolving sugar

  • Melting ice

  • cutting paper

  • baking a cake

  • glass blowing

  • fermenting grapes

  • Chemical Change

  • Physical Change

Pitanje 9
9.

During an ionic bond _____________ are gained and lost.

Pitanje 10
10.

A molecule that has a partial positive end and a partial negative end because of unequal sharing of electrons.

Pitanje 11
11.

When a molecule is polar , which is true?

Pitanje 12
12.

quick review - match the type of bond to what is being bonded

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

covalent bonds

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protons and neutrons

hydrogen bonds

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bonds between atoms because they have different charge. these form some molecules

ionic bonds

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bonds between atoms because they are sharing electrons. these form some molecules

nuclear bond

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bonds between different molecules, one frequently being water

Pitanje 13
13.

What keeps two strands of amylose together?

Pitanje 14
14.

What breaks those molecules apart?

Pitanje 15
15.

What bonds them back together?