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Ch. 1 Anatomy

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Last updated about 1 year ago
14 questions
Required
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Question 1
1.

Definitions

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anatomy
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study of the structural basis of body function
physiology
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study of the functional relevance of a structure
Question 2
2.

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Question 3
3.

Methods of Anatomical Study

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inspection
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looking at surface appearance
auscultation
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Question 4
4.

Medical Imaging: Radiology

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Sonograhy
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cross section x-rays
PET
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uses magents, not radiation. used for soft tissue visualization
MRI
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Question 5
5.

variation in human structure

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situs solitus
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normal arrangment
situs inversus
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reversed position of organs
situs perversus
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one organ atypically positioned
Question 6
6.

Levels of Human Structure: SMALLEST to LARGEST

  1. organs
  2. organism
  3. organelles
  4. cells
  5. molecules/macromolecules
  6. organ systems
Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

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Question 9
9.

match the plane name with it's letter

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c
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frontal plane
a
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transverse plane
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Question 10
10.
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prone
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supine
Question 11
11.

What is the difference between the midsagittal plane and the parasagittal plane?

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study the serous membranes of the abdominal cavity on your own, i'm too lazy to add it here
Studying the Anatomical Sciences
cytology
bodily structure that can be observed without magnification
systemic anatomy
external structures
regional anatomy
internal structures using x-ray
radiological anatomy
one organ system at a time
surface anatomy
multiple organs in a specific region
histology
microscopic anatomy, structure of tissue and organ
gross anatomy
study of the structure and function of individual cells
feeling a structure
percussion
listening to normal sounds
Palpation
tapping and listening
dissection
cutting and separating of tissues
nuclear medicine (use of radioisotopes). Gamma ray detection. Used for finding active cell diviion/active sites in the body
CT scan
reflection of ultra sound waves. uses no radiation
atoms
tissues
Organ Systems
Digestive
Male Reproductive
Muscular
Respiratory
Circulatory
Urinary
Lymphatic
Female Reproductive
Skeletal
Integumentary
Nervous
Endocrine
Protection, Support, Movement
Internal Communication and Integration
Fluid Transport
Intake and Output
Reproductive
Anatomical Position: Choose all that apply.
Standing Erect
Laying down
Feet flat, ankles together
Feet flat, ankles apart
arms at the side (supinated)
arms reaching out to the sides
palms facing forward
palms facing backwards

b
sagittal plane
Question 12
12.
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Question 13
13.
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Question 14
14.
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H
anterior
F
posterior
A
superior
G
inferior
I
medial
E
lateral
C
proximal
J
distal
B
deep
D
superficial
E
right hypochondriac region
P
epigastric region
L
left hypochondriac region
G
right lumbar region
N
umbilical region
K
left lumbar region
D
right inguinal region
J
hypogastric region
I
left inguinal region
A
right upper quadrant
B
left upper quadrant
F
right lower quadrant
M
left lower quadrant
O
midclavicular
C
subcostal
H
intertubercular
G
cranial cavity
J
vertebral cavity
I
thoracic cavity
C
pleural cavity
H
medistinum
A
pericardial cavity
D
abdominopelvic cavity
B
abdominal cavity
F
pelvic cavity
E
diaphragm