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Biblioteka

Lesson 7.1 Covalent Bonding

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The type of bonding and strength of bonding in a compound determines its properties. The video below is an excellent explanation of how to tell whether a compound is an ionic compound or a covalent compound. The answers to questions 19-22 are in the following video.

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  1. Go to PBS Learning Media Covalent Bonding Tutorial

ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/lsps07.sci.phys.matter.covalentbond/covalent-bonding/?student=true

2. The questions below mirror the questions in the tutorial. Answer the questions in the formative as you work through the tutorial.

Pitanje 1
1.

How does the movement of electrons change when two atoms are close together?

Pitanje 2
2.

What happens if you try to move the atoms very close together?

Pitanje 3
3.

Draw that happens when two atoms are close enough to form a covalent bond. Be sure to use arrows to indicate the attraction between the nuclei and the electrons.

Pitanje 4
4.

Which group of elements form covalent bonds and why

Pitanje 5
5.

When the potential energy is lowest, the attraction between the two atoms is strongest.

Pitanje 6
6.

Potential energy increases when atoms get too close because

Pitanje 7
7.

A bond length is

Pitanje 8
8.

The lower the potential energy, the more stable the system.

Pitanje 9
9.

What does a solid single line represent when we draw a covalently bonded molecule?

Pitanje 10
10.

How many electrons are shared in a single bond?

Pitanje 11
11.

How many electrons are shared in a double bond?

Pitanje 12
12.

How many electrons are shared in a triple bond?

Pitanje 13
13.

The strongest covalent bond is a

Pitanje 14
14.

What do you add to the element name for the second element in a covalent compound

Pitanje 15
15.

The greek prefixes are added in the names to show the number of atoms. Match the greek prefix with its number

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

tri

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2

nona

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3

penta

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4

octa

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1

mono

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5

di

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6

tetra

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7

hexa

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8

septa

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9

Pitanje 16
16.

Which prefix is not used to name the first element in a covalent compound?

Pitanje 17
17.
Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

NO₂

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dinitrogen monoxide

NO

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nitrogen dioxide

N₂O

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dinitrogen trioxide

N₂O₃

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nitrogen oxide

Pitanje 18
18.
Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

S₂O

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disulfur dichloride

S₂O₃

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sulfur dioxide

S₂Cl₂

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disulfur trioxide

SO₂

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disulfur monoxide

Pitanje 19
19.

In your own words, explain how you can tell from the chemical formula the type of bonding that holds a compound together?

Pitanje 20
20.

What is the difference between a lattice (crystal) and a molecule?

Pitanje 21
21.

What are three things that ionic compounds and covalent compounds have in common?

Pitanje 22
22.

What are three things that different between ionic and covalent compounds?