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Forces (Newton's Laws), and Gravity

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Last updated about 1 year ago
25 questions
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.
Match each concept with its correct statement.
Unbalanced Forces:___________________________
Balanced Forces:______________________________________________________________
Gravity:____________________________________________________________
Friction:_____________________________________________________________
Total Force:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Other Answer Choices:
Cause change in speed.
The force that pulls massive objects toward each other.
Allow objects to remain still or maintain the same speed.
Adding the individual forces in one direction and subtracting the individual forces in the opposite direction gives you the...
A force that happens between surfaces and oppose motion.
Question 7
7.

A student pulls a 10 kg wagon with a force of 30 N. A second student pulls a 15 kg wagon with the same force of 30 N. Whose wagon will change its speed more quickly and why?

Question 8
8.

Newton's 3rd law states: "For every action force there is an equal and opposite reaction force."

A student sits on top of a skateboard and holds a weighted ball. When the student throws the ball forward, the student rolls backward.

Identify the action force (which object is pushing on what) and the corresponding reaction force.

Question 9
9.

Imagine you are an astronaut floating in space far from any planets. If you push a wrench away from you, what will happen to your motion and what will happen to the motion of the wrench? Write an explanation based on Newton’s Laws.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Based on your knowledge of friction force, answer the following question...
Describe one way, other than turning the table on, that the players could have changed the puck to make it glide more easily. Explain why it should work.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

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1
2
Question 17
17.
Part c.

The total force is equal to _______ Newtons in the _______ direction.
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1
2
Question 20
20.
Part c.

The total force is equal to _______ Newtons in the _______ direction.
1
1
2
Question 23
23.
Part c.

The total force is equal to _______
4
Question 24
24.

A wooden block is pulled on two different surfaces: sandpaper then wax paper. The maximum force of static friction between the block and each surface was recorded for three trials in the table shown.

Using the average values of force for sandpaper and wax paper, sketch a bar graph of Static Friction Force vs. Surface. Label the axes, shade in the bars, and write the numerical values for each bar with units.

2
Newton’s Third Law states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force. Which of the following is the best example of this law?
A ball rolling down a hill speeds up.
A rocket launches upward as gases are thrusted downward.
A car slows down due to friction.
An object with greater mass will have more weight than an object with less mass.
Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between mass, force, and change in speed?
Larger masses will always change speed more quickly.
A larger force would cause a greater change in speed than a smaller force would acting on the same mass.
Change in speed is independent from force.
Whether an object slows down or speeds up, the force will always be in the same direction as the motion.
Two students push on opposite sides of a box. One pushes with 50 N to the right, and the other pushes with 30 N to the left. What is the total force on the box?
20 N to the left
0 N
80 N to the right
20 N to the right
Which of the following statements about gravity is true?
Gravity only acts when objects are touching.
Gravity is a repulsive force that pushes objects apart.
The force of gravity between two objects increases if their masses increase.
The force of gravity between two objects increases as the distance between them increases.
0 N
378 N
756 N
1512 N
A
B
C
D
The plastic straws were placed under the wooden block to...
decrease the mass of the block
decrease the amount of friction
increase the surface area of the ramp
increase the gravitational attraction of the block
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Which cart will change speed more quickly?

Cart A because there is less mass
Cart B because there is greater mass
Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 25
25.

Given the data and from your bar graph, what can be concluded about the static friction force of the different surfaces? Provide an explanation for this difference using your knowledge of why friction happens.

Answer the following questions based on the image.

Part a.

The forces on the object are...
Balanced
Unbalanced
Part b.

So, its speed is...
Changing
Not changing
Answer the following questions based on the image.

Part a.

The forces on the object are...
Balanced
Unbalanced
Part b.

So, its speed is...
Changing
Not changing
Answer the following questions based on the image.

Part a.

The forces on the object are...
Balanced
Unbalanced
Part b.

So, its speed is...
Changing
Not changing