The Progressive Movement, which emerged in the early 20th century, aimed to address social, political, and economic issues across the United States, and Texas was no exception. During this time, Texans were focused on improving life for everyday people by promoting fair business practices, protecting the environment, and expanding infrastructure.
One of the critical issues in Texas during this period was the need to protect the state’s natural resources, particularly its forests. As industries grew, timber was being harvested at an alarming rate, threatening the balance of the ecosystem. Progressives advocated for sustainable forestry practices and the development of state parks and forests, ensuring that future generations could enjoy the state's natural beauty.
Governor James Hogg, who served from 1891 to 1895, played a significant role in the Progressive Movement in Texas. Hogg sought to break up corporate monopolies that controlled essential services like railroads. He believed that these monopolies harmed consumers by charging unfair prices. His efforts led to the establishment of the Texas Railroad Commission, which aimed to regulate the railroads and protect the interests of Texans.
In addition to these reforms, the Progressive Movement also focused on expanding roadways. Good roads were essential for connecting communities, boosting trade, and improving transportation. Improvements in the infrastructure allowed for better access to rural areas, benefiting both farmers and businesses.
