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Unit 10 Waves Test

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Question 1
1.

What is the highest point of a wave called?

Question 2
2.

What is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs in a wave known as?

Question 3
3.

Find the velocity of a wave in a wave pool if its wavelength is 3.2 m and its frequency is 0.60 Hz.

Question 4
4.

An earthquake produces a wave that has a wavelength of 417 m and travels at 5000 m/s. What is its frequency?

Question 5
5.

When a pencil is placed in a glass of water, the pencil appears broken at the surface of the water. This is because the light

Question 6
6.

The following diagram illustrates water waves passing though an opening in a barrier. This is an example

Question 7
7.

What is the wavelength of the wave shown in to diagram below?

Question 8
8.

Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below which represents a wave traveling to the right along an elastic medium.



What is the amplitude of the wave?

Question 9
9.

When a transverse wave is moving through a medium, what is the action of the particles of the medium?

Question 10
10.

An observer detects an apparent change in the frequency of sound waves produced by an airplane passing overhead. This phenomenon illustrates

Question 11
11.

A student listens to music from a speaker in an adjoining room, as represented in the diagram below.


She notices that she does not have to be directly in front of the doorway to hear the music. This spreading of sound waves beyond the doorway is an example of

Question 12
12.

The diagram below shows a ray of light being reflected from a plane mirror. Which letter indicates the angle of reflection?

Question 13
13.

Which ray diagram best represents the phenomenon of refraction?

Question 14
14.

What type of wave is shown below?

Question 15
15.

What type of wave is shown below?

Question 16
16.

The diagram shown represents four waves traveling to the right in the same transmitting medium.


Which wave has the greatest frequency?

Question 17
17.

The diagram shown represents four waves traveling to the right in the same transmitting medium.


Which wave has the greatest amplitude?

Question 18
18.

A laser beam is directed at the surface of a smooth, calm pond as represented in the diagram below.


Which organisms could be illuminated by the laser light?

Question 19
19.

A straight glass rod appears to bend when placed in a beaker of water, as shown in the diagram below.


What is the best explanation for this phenomenon?

Question 20
20.

Light waves that bounce off an object are

Question 21
21.

Examine the picture below.


What is the amplitude of this wave?

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Two fire trucks with sirens on speed towards and away from an observer as shown below?


Which truck produces a higher than normal siren frequency?

Question 24
24.

Two fire trucks with sirens on speed towards and away from an observer as shown below?


Which truck produces a lower than normal siren frequency?

Question 25
25.

When an automobile moves towards a listener, the sound of its horn seems relatively

Question 26
26.

A trumpet player is standing on a stage playing a single note. Which choice would result in you hearing a higher pitch than the trumpeter?

Question 27
27.

What does the Doppler effect produce an apparent changes in?

Question 28
28.

One end of a rope is attached to a variable speed drill and the other end is attached to a 5.0-kilogram mass. The rope is draped over a hook on a wall opposite the drill. When the drill rotates at a frequency of 20.0 Hz, standing waves of the same frequency are set up in the rope. The diagram below shows such a wave pattern.



Calculate the speed of the wave in the rope.

Question 29
29.

One end of a rope is attached to a variable speed drill and the other end is attached to a 5.0-kilogram mass. The rope is draped over a hook on a wall opposite the drill. When the drill rotates at a frequency of 20.0 Hz, standing waves of the same frequency are set up in the rope. The diagram below shows such a wave pattern.



Determine the wavelength of the waves producing the standing wave pattern.

Question 30
30.

A student and a physics teacher hold opposite ends of a horizontal spring stretched from west to east along a tabletop. Identify the directions in which the student should vibrate the end of the spring to produce transverse waves.

Question 31
31.

The diagram below shows two waves traveling in the same medium for the same length of time.
The two waves have different

Question 32
32.

The diagram below shows two waves traveling in the same medium for the same length of time.

Which of the two waves would result in a louder volume?

Question 33
33.

The diagrams below show four waves that pass simultaneously through a region.


Which two waves will produce maximum constructive interference if they are combined?

Question 34
34.

Light is incident on a mirror. The light is reflected from the mirror. The angle of incidence is i and the angle of reflection is r.


Which diagram correctly shows i and r?

Question 35
35.

Consider noise-canceling headphones. These headphones produce sound waves that are out of phase with ambient noise. When these opposite waves meet, they cancel each other out, making your environment quieter.

This scenario is an example of

Question 36
36.

If you stand around the corner from a marching band, you can still hear the music even though you’re not in a direct line of sight. This is because sound waves bend around corners.

This scenario is an example of

Question 37
37.

What is the period of a wave with a wave speed of 25 m/s and a wavelength of 30 mm?

Question 38
38.

What is the period of a wave with a wave speed of 84 m/s and a wavelength of 22 m?

0.25 m
resonance
B
B
the crab and the seaweed
Light is refracted as it crosses the air-water interface.
0 m
2 m
1 m
3 m
Examine the picture below.


What is the wavelength of this wave?
0.5 m
2 m
1 m
3 m
6 m
0 m
1.75 m
6.67 m/s
15 m/s
5 kg
1.5 m
neither
A and B
C and B
B and C
A and C
C
destructive interference
refraction
reflection
diffraction
refraction
constructive interference
0.012 seconds
1.2 seconds
0.0012 seconds
0.12 seconds
833 seconds
0.833 seconds