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Ford, Carter, Reagan Reading Assignment

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Last updated 12 months ago
45 questions
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Question 15
15.

Nixon’s visit to China in 1972 marked the first time an American President visited mainland China.

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Question 16
16.

In the Senate hearings, it was revealed that Nixon secretly recorded his White House conversations.

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Question 19
19.

One of Ford's First Acts as President was to Pardon Nixon

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Question 21
21.

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) imposed an oil embargo on the United States in 1973 because the U.S. supported Israel in the war.

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Question 22
22.

The Helsinki Accords was an agreement between the US, Mexico and Spanish Countries

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Question 25
25.

The Community Reinvestment Act required banks to make credit available to poor communities

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Question 28
28.

The Shah of Iran was a democratic leader who upheld personal freedoms for all citizens.

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Question 1
1.

What was one reason for the increase in Presidential power since the 1930s?

Question 2
2.

How did media contribute to the expansion of Presidential power?

Question 3
3.

Why do some historians refer to the growth of Presidential power as an "Imperial Presidency"?

Question 4
4.

Nixon believed that federal social programs were highly efficient and should be expanded.

Question 5
5.

During his presidency, Nixon aimed to end the draft and implement strong anticrime laws.

Question 6
6.

In Tinker v. Des Moines (1969), the Supreme Court ruled that:

Question 7
7.

How did President Nixon attempt to combat inflation?

Question 8
8.

Despite Nixon’s attempts to control inflation through spending cuts and wage controls, these measures were unsuccessful.

Question 9
9.
President Nixon signed a law that created the __________, or EPA, to protect the __________. The EPA sets air and water pollution standards for cities, and engages in monitoring and enforcement activities. New construction projects must pass through detailed environmental impact reviews before being approved. Private citizens can file lawsuits against polluters under the EPA.
Nixon also signed the __________(1973). This law requires the Fish and Wildlife Service to list species of plants and animals that are threatened with extinction, and then to take further steps to protect them.
Question 10
10.

Why did the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) fail to be ratified?

Question 11
11.

Which of the following were arguments made by Phyllis Schlafly against the Equal Rights Amendment? (Select all that apply) (There are 2 answers!)

Question 12
12.

The Equal Rights Amendment was successfully ratified in 1982 after an extended deadline.

Question 13
13.

What was one of Nixon’s greatest foreign policy achievements?

Question 14
14.

Which of the following were part of Nixon’s policy of détente with the Soviet Union? (Select all that apply)(There are 3 correct answers!)

Question 17
17.

Nixon claimed executive privilege when the Senate Committee requested the tape recordings.

Question 18
18.

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Nixon was above the law regarding the subpoena of the tapes.

Question 20
20.

What was the main economic issue faced by President Ford?

Question 23
23.

Why was Jimmy Carter elected as President in 1976?

Question 24
24.

What was the main economic challenge faced by President Carter?

Question 26
26.

Which of the following were factors that influenced U.S. support for Israel? (Select all that apply) (THREE Are Correct!)

Question 27
27.

The Camp David Accords resulted in Israel returning the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt.

Question 29
29.

The U.S. embassy staff in Iran was held hostage for more than a year before being released on the day Ronald Reagan became President

Question 30
30.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
New Conservatism
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A popular Hollywood actor who became the 40th U.S. President and championed conservative policies.
George H.W. Bush
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The 41st U.S. President and Reagan's running mate in 1980.
Ronald Reagan
arrow_right_alt
A politician whose ideas about reducing government intervention in American society influenced Reagan’s approach.
Barry Goldwater
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A political philosophy that advocated for reducing the size of the federal government and promoting free-market competition.
Question 31
31.

What was one of the key policies promoted by Presidents Reagan and Bush during the 1980s?

Question 32
32.
After the problems faced by recent Presidents,_________________ beliefs suddenly enjoyed an unexpected resurgence in the United States in the 1980s. In Great Britain, Margaret Thatcher had come into office in 1979 with similar ideas - combating unions, reducing taxes, cutting ________________________ , and reducing the amount of government ________________ . In the 1980 Presidential election, Ronald Reagan received the support of a number of leading American conservative groups:
Other Answer Choices:
conservative
government spending
regulations
Question 33
33.
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION
The ________ was begun to promote rifle shooting and marksmanship skills. After the assassinations of President Kennedy, his brother Robert, and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Congress enacted the ____________________________ . The NRA had traditionally steered clear of politics, but now it became more political. Most of its members tended to be politically _________________ . In the 1980 election, the NRA endorsed Ronald Reagan, marking the __________ time in its history the NRA sup- ported a Presidential candidate.
Other Answer Choices:
conservative
Gun Control Act of 1968
first
NRA
Question 34
34.
THE MORAL MAJORITY
Another highly influential conservative group that helped elect Reagan was the ___________________ , mainly composed of Fundamentalist Christians. Begun in 1979 by evangelist Rev. Jerry Falwell, the Moral Majority favored a __________________________ of the Bible, and an agenda that was socially conservative and anti-Communist. The group also opposed the ___________________________ . The Moral Majority made telephone calls and held rallies to help get Ronald Reagan elected as President. The group was ______________ in 1989 when Falwell announced that "our mission is accomplished."
Other Answer Choices:
Equal Rights Amendment
dissolved
strict interpretation
Moral Majority
Question 35
35.

The Heritage Foundation was a liberal think-tank that influenced Reagan’s policies.

Question 36
36.

The Heritage Foundation promotes conservative policies based on principles like free enterprise, limited government, and a strong national defense.

Question 37
37.

What was the main focus of Reagan's economic strategy, "Reaganomics"?

Question 38
38.

Which of the following was a result of Reagan's increased military spending?

Question 39
39.

Reagan believed that government agencies were better equipped than individuals and businesses to solve economic problems.

Question 40
40.

Reagan's tax cuts on businesses and the wealthy were intended to increase productivity and create jobs, which would benefit all income groups.

Question 41
41.

Which of the following were key elements of Reagan's economic policies? (Select all that apply)(There are 3 Correct)

Question 42
42.

The Mazzoli-Simpson Act (1986) legalized illegal immigrants who had lived in the U.S. since 1981.

Question 43
43.

Sandra Day O'Connor was the first woman nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court by President Carter.

Question 44
44.

The Mazzoli-Simpson Act was passed to increase the number of illegal immigrants entering the United States.

Question 45
45.

Sandra Day O'Connor initially served as a conservative justice who preferred "judicial restraint."