RI.7.3 Practice #2
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Last updated 9 months ago
32 questions
Passage: The Wright Brothers and the Birth of Aviation
In the early 1900s, two brothers from Dayton, Ohio—Orville and Wilbur Wright—set out to accomplish what many believed was impossible: human flight. Inspired by the studies of birds and previous aviation pioneers, the Wright brothers conducted extensive experiments with gliders before attempting to build a powered aircraft.
One of the key events that shaped their journey was their visit to the Smithsonian Institution, where they studied aerodynamics and engineering concepts. This research influenced their understanding of how lift and drag worked, leading them to design a plane with a lightweight engine and a system for controlling movement in the air.
Their breakthrough came on December 17, 1903, in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. With Orville piloting and Wilbur assisting, their aircraft, the Flyer, soared into the air for 12 seconds—a moment that changed the course of history. This event not only influenced the future of transportation but also sparked global interest in aviation, leading to rapid advancements in aircraft technology.
The Wright brothers’ innovation influenced many individuals, including military leaders who saw potential in aircraft for defense and businesses that envisioned air travel as the future. Their achievement demonstrated how persistence, scientific inquiry, and creative problem-solving could reshape the world.
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How did studying birds contribute to the Wright brothers' designs?
How did studying birds contribute to the Wright brothers' designs?
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What did the Wright brothers learn from the Smithsonian visit?
What did the Wright brothers learn from the Smithsonian visit?
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What was the result of the Wright brothers’ persistence?
What was the result of the Wright brothers’ persistence?
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Why did military leaders take interest in aviation?
Why did military leaders take interest in aviation?
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How did the Smithsonian Institution influence the Wright brothers' work?
How did the Smithsonian Institution influence the Wright brothers' work?
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What did the Wright brothers learn about from their visit?
What did the Wright brothers learn about from their visit?
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What was a significant result of the Wright brothers' achievement?
What was a significant result of the Wright brothers' achievement?
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Which aspect of flight design was influenced by their research?
Which aspect of flight design was influenced by their research?
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What sparked global interest in aviation after 1903?
What sparked global interest in aviation after 1903?
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How long did the first flight at Kitty Hawk last?
How long did the first flight at Kitty Hawk last?
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What was one key factor in the Wright brothers' success?
What was one key factor in the Wright brothers' success?
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Who piloted the Flyer during the first successful flight?
Who piloted the Flyer during the first successful flight?
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What did the Wright brothers study at the Smithsonian Institution?
What did the Wright brothers study at the Smithsonian Institution?
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What was the key feature of the Flyer design?
What was the key feature of the Flyer design?
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What event occurred on December 17, 1903?
What event occurred on December 17, 1903?
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How did the Wright brothers influence military leaders?
How did the Wright brothers influence military leaders?
Passage: The Civil Rights Movement and the Influence of Rosa Parks
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, an African American woman living in Montgomery, Alabama, boarded a city bus after a long day of work. At that time, segregation laws required Black passengers to sit in the back of the bus, while white passengers sat in the front. When the bus became full, the driver demanded that Rosa Parks give up her seat to a white passenger. Unlike many others before her, she refused. Her quiet act of defiance led to her arrest and became a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement.
Parks’ arrest inspired the African American community in Montgomery to organize a bus boycott. Led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted for over a year, putting economic pressure on the city’s transportation system. The boycott's success led to a Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation on public buses unconstitutional.
This event had a ripple effect, influencing civil rights activists across the country. It showed that nonviolent resistance could bring about change, inspiring future protests such as sit-ins at segregated lunch counters and the Freedom Rides. Rosa Parks’ courage helped shape the Civil Rights Movement, proving that one person’s actions can influence a larger fight for justice.
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What was the result of Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat?
What was the result of Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat?
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How did Rosa Parks' actions impact other civil rights activists?
How did Rosa Parks' actions impact other civil rights activists?
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What was a direct consequence of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
What was a direct consequence of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
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Who led the organization of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
Who led the organization of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
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What was Rosa Parks' action on the bus?
What was Rosa Parks' action on the bus?
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What did the Montgomery Bus Boycott aim to achieve?
What did the Montgomery Bus Boycott aim to achieve?
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Who led the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
Who led the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
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What was the outcome of the boycott?
What was the outcome of the boycott?
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What action did Rosa Parks take on the bus?
What action did Rosa Parks take on the bus?
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What did the Montgomery Bus Boycott achieve?
What did the Montgomery Bus Boycott achieve?
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Who led the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
Who led the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
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What strategy did the boycott demonstrate?
What strategy did the boycott demonstrate?
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What was the main outcome of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
What was the main outcome of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
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Who led the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
Who led the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
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What tactic did the boycott demonstrate for future protests?
What tactic did the boycott demonstrate for future protests?
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How did Parks' actions impact the Civil Rights Movement?
How did Parks' actions impact the Civil Rights Movement?