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Laabri

ISD Introduction to Cells: The Big Summative

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DIRECTIONS:

  • Read the questions carefully

  • Check your work before telling me, "I'm finished."

  • READ THE ENTIRE QUESTION, like, all of it, not 56% of it, READ THE ENTIRE QUESTION

  • Check your work

  • Do your best.

  • Any questions, please ask. Don't say afterwards, "I didn't understand." Ask for help.

  • ISDenver's Academic Integrity policy applies. No outside resources are allowed during this exam.

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1.

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?

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2.

What organelle controls the cell’s activities?

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3.

The mitochondria is often called the “powerhouse” of the cell because:

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4.

Which cell organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

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5.

The function of the vacuole is to:

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6.

The cell membrane is responsible for:

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7.

Diffusion is the movement of molecules:

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8.

Which of the following involves the use of energy to move molecules across the cell membrane?

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9.

Osmosis is specifically the movement of:

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10.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and transporting materials inside the cell?

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11.

What process occurs in the mitochondria?

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12.

Which organelle helps break down waste and unwanted materials?

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13.

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

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14.

Endocytosis is a process where the cell:

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15.

The cytoplasm is best described as:

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16.

What two organelles are found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?

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17.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is different from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum because:

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18.

Exocytosis is a process where the cell:

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19.

What does the cell membrane do in active transport?

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20.

Which of these is a major difference between plant and animal cells?

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21.

The nucleus is responsible for making proteins.

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22.

Chloroplasts convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis. EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER.

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23.

Diffusion is an example of active transport.

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24.

The cell membrane is found in both plant and animal cells.

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25.

Diffusion uses energy to move gases from low concentration to high concentration.

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26.

The three main parts of cell theory are:

- All living things are made of .

- Cells are the of life.

- All cells come from cells.

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27.

Four things ALL cells have in common are that they have , , , and .

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28.

Match the cell part (organelle) with the most likely profession (based on that cell part's function/job):

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Chloroplast

arrow_right_alt

security guard

Vacuole

arrow_right_alt

boss, CEO

Mitochondria

arrow_right_alt

Farmer

Nucleus

arrow_right_alt

Power Plant Worker

Cell membrane

arrow_right_alt

Garbage Collector

Lysosome

arrow_right_alt

Water Tower Manager

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29.

Read each statement and decide if that statement is referring to prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells.

  • Has a nucleus

  • No nucleus

  • Simple, smaller cell

  • More complex, larger cell

  • Has membrane-bound organelles

  • DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm

  • Found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists

  • Includes bacteria

  • Can be unicellular or multicellular

  • Always unicellular

  • Prokaryotic Cells

  • Eukaryotic Cells

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30.

Drag the item into the correct spot. What does each process need for it to happen?

  • Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

  • Oxygen (O2)

  • Water (H2O)

  • Sugar/Glucose (C6H12O6)

  • Light Energy

  • Photosynthesis

  • Respiration

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31.

Why do plant cells have both mitochondria and chloroplasts, while animal cells only have mitochondria?

Add detail/depth to your answer. Make connections to what we've learned and done in science class.

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32.

How do the processes of diffusion and active transport differ, and why would a cell need both?