ISD Introduction to Cells: The Big Summative

Last updated 12 months ago

32 questions

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Library

ISD Introduction to Cells: The Big Summative

Last updated 12 months ago

32 questions

DIRECTIONS: 
Read the questions carefully 
Check your work before telling me, "I'm finished." 
READ THE ENTIRE QUESTION, like, all of it, not 56% of it, READ THE ENTIRE QUESTION
Check your work
Do your best. 
Any questions, please ask. Don't say afterwards, "I didn't understand." Ask for help. 
ISDenver's Academic Integrity policy applies. No outside resources are allowed during this exam.

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The three main parts of cell theory are:
- All living things are made of _______ . 
- Cells are the _______  of life.
- All cells come from _______  cells.

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Four things ALL cells have in common are that they have _______ ,_______ ,_______ , and _______ . 

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Draggable item		Corresponding Item

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Why do plant cells have both mitochondria and chloroplasts, while animal cells only have mitochondria?

Add detail/depth to your answer. Make connections to what we've learned and done in science class.

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How do the processes of diffusion and active transport differ, and why would a cell need both?

DIRECTIONS: 
Read the questions carefully 
Check your work before telling me, "I'm finished." 
READ THE ENTIRE QUESTION, like, all of it, not 56% of it, READ THE ENTIRE QUESTION
Check your work
Do your best. 
Any questions, please ask. Don't say afterwards, "I didn't understand." Ask for help. 
ISDenver's Academic Integrity policy applies. No outside resources are allowed during this exam.

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?

The cell is the basic unit of life.

Cells need energy to survive.

All living things are made of cells.

Cells can only come from pre-existing cells.

What organelle controls the cell’s activities?

Nucleus

Lysosome

Ribosome

Mitochondria

The mitochondria is often called the “powerhouse” of the cell because:

It stores DNA.

It produces oxygen.

It breaks down food to release energy.

It creates proteins.

Which cell organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Mitochondria

Chloroplast

Nucleus

Endoplasmic Reticulum

The function of the vacuole is to:

Store materials like water, waste, and nutrients.

Make proteins.

Break down harmful substances.

Help with cell division.

The cell membrane is responsible for:

Storing genetic information.

Controlling what enters and leaves the cell.

Producing proteins.

Breaking down food for energy.

Diffusion is the movement of molecules:

Against a concentration gradient without using energy.

From a high concentration to a low concentration.

Only in and out of the nucleus.

From a low concentration to a high concentration.

Which of the following involves the use of energy to move molecules across the cell membrane?

Osmosis

Passive transport

Diffusion

Active transport

Osmosis is specifically the movement of:

Water molecules.

Glucose molecules.

Protein molecules.

Oxygen molecules.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and transporting materials inside the cell?

Cytoplasm

Endoplasmic reticulum

Ribosome

Golgi apparatus

What process occurs in the mitochondria?

Photosynthesis

Cell division

Cellular respiration

Protein synthesis

Which organelle helps break down waste and unwanted materials?

Lysosome

Cell membrane

Vacuole

Golgi apparatus

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

Storing nutrients

Making energy

Making proteins

Transporting materials

Endocytosis is a process where the cell:

Releases large molecules.

Passively transports molecules.

Moves molecules against the concentration gradient.

Takes in large molecules.

The cytoplasm is best described as:

A structure that stores genetic information.

A powerhouse that creates energy.

A jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place.

A rigid structure that provides support to the cell.

What two organelles are found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?

Lysosomes and Golgi apparatus

Nucleus and cell wall

Mitochondria and ribosomes

Cell wall and chloroplasts

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is different from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum because:

It produces lipids (fat cells).

It has ribosomes attached.

It stores DNA.

It does not help with protein synthesis.

Exocytosis is a process where the cell:

Removes large molecules with the use of energy. 

Allows water to diffuse in.

Brings in materials without energy.

Engulfs (surrounds) large molecules to bring them into the cell.

What does the cell membrane do in active transport?

Produces proteins for the cell.

Uses energy to move molecules against the concentration gradient.

Moves molecules without using energy.

Prevents any materials from entering the cell.

Which of these is a major difference between plant and animal cells?

Only plant cells can produce energy.

Animal cells have a rigid outer wall for protection.

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, but animal cells do not.

Animal cells have mitochondria, but plant cells do not.

The nucleus is responsible for making proteins.

True

False

Chloroplasts convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis. EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER.

True

False

Diffusion is an example of active transport.

True

False

The cell membrane is found in both plant and animal cells.

True

False

Diffusion uses energy to move gases from low concentration to high concentration.

True

False

The three main parts of cell theory are:
- All living things are made of _______ . 
- Cells are the _______  of life.
- All cells come from _______  cells.

Four things ALL cells have in common are that they have _______ ,_______ ,_______ , and _______ . 

Match the cell part (organelle) with the most likely profession (based on that cell part's function/job):

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Chloroplast		security guard
Vacuole		boss, CEO
Mitochondria		Farmer
Nucleus		Power Plant Worker
Cell membrane		Garbage Collector
Lysosome		Water Tower Manager

Read each statement and decide if that statement is referring to prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells.

Has a nucleus
No nucleus
Simple, smaller cell
More complex, larger cell
Has membrane-bound organelles
DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm
Found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists
Includes bacteria
Can be unicellular or multicellular
Always unicellular

Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells

Drag the item into the correct spot. What does each process need for it to happen?

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Oxygen (O2)
Water (H2O)
Sugar/Glucose (C6H12O6)
Light Energy

Photosynthesis
Respiration

Why do plant cells have both mitochondria and chloroplasts, while animal cells only have mitochondria?

Add detail/depth to your answer. Make connections to what we've learned and done in science class.

How do the processes of diffusion and active transport differ, and why would a cell need both?

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?

The cell is the basic unit of life.

Cells need energy to survive.

All living things are made of cells.

Cells can only come from pre-existing cells.

What organelle controls the cell’s activities?

Nucleus

Lysosome

Ribosome

Mitochondria

The mitochondria is often called the “powerhouse” of the cell because:

It stores DNA.

It produces oxygen.

It breaks down food to release energy.

It creates proteins.

Which cell organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Mitochondria

Chloroplast

Nucleus

Endoplasmic Reticulum

The function of the vacuole is to:

Store materials like water, waste, and nutrients.

Make proteins.

Break down harmful substances.

Help with cell division.

The cell membrane is responsible for:

Storing genetic information.

Controlling what enters and leaves the cell.

Producing proteins.

Breaking down food for energy.

Diffusion is the movement of molecules:

Against a concentration gradient without using energy.

From a high concentration to a low concentration.

Only in and out of the nucleus.

From a low concentration to a high concentration.

Which of the following involves the use of energy to move molecules across the cell membrane?

Osmosis

Passive transport

Diffusion

Active transport

Osmosis is specifically the movement of:

Water molecules.

Glucose molecules.

Protein molecules.

Oxygen molecules.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and transporting materials inside the cell?

Cytoplasm

Endoplasmic reticulum

Ribosome

Golgi apparatus

What process occurs in the mitochondria?

Photosynthesis

Cell division

Cellular respiration

Protein synthesis

Which organelle helps break down waste and unwanted materials?

Lysosome

Cell membrane

Vacuole

Golgi apparatus

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

Storing nutrients

Making energy

Making proteins

Transporting materials

Endocytosis is a process where the cell:

Releases large molecules.

Passively transports molecules.

Moves molecules against the concentration gradient.

Takes in large molecules.

The cytoplasm is best described as:

A structure that stores genetic information.

A powerhouse that creates energy.

A jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place.

A rigid structure that provides support to the cell.

What two organelles are found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?

Lysosomes and Golgi apparatus

Nucleus and cell wall

Mitochondria and ribosomes

Cell wall and chloroplasts

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is different from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum because:

It produces lipids (fat cells).

It has ribosomes attached.

It stores DNA.

It does not help with protein synthesis.

Exocytosis is a process where the cell:

Removes large molecules with the use of energy. 

Allows water to diffuse in.

Brings in materials without energy.

Engulfs (surrounds) large molecules to bring them into the cell.

What does the cell membrane do in active transport?

Produces proteins for the cell.

Uses energy to move molecules against the concentration gradient.

Moves molecules without using energy.

Prevents any materials from entering the cell.

Which of these is a major difference between plant and animal cells?

Only plant cells can produce energy.

Animal cells have a rigid outer wall for protection.

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, but animal cells do not.

Animal cells have mitochondria, but plant cells do not.

The nucleus is responsible for making proteins.

True

False

Chloroplasts convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis. EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER. 

True

False

Diffusion is an example of active transport.

True

False

The cell membrane is found in both plant and animal cells.

True

False

Diffusion uses energy to move gases from low concentration to high concentration. 

True

False

Match the cell part (organelle) with the most likely profession (based on that cell part's function/job): 

Chloroplast

security guard 

Vacuole

boss, CEO

Mitochondria

Farmer

Nucleus

Power Plant Worker

Cell membrane

Garbage Collector 

Lysosome

Water Tower Manager

Read each statement and decide if that statement is referring to prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells. 

Has a nucleus

No nucleus

Simple, smaller cell

More complex, larger cell

Has membrane-bound organelles

DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm

Found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists

Includes bacteria

Can be unicellular or multicellular

Always unicellular

Prokaryotic Cells

Eukaryotic Cells 

Drag the item into the correct spot. What does each process need for it to happen? 

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Oxygen (O2)

Water (H2O)

Sugar/Glucose (C6H12O6)

Light Energy 

Photosynthesis

Respiration 

ISD Introduction to Cells: The Big Summative

ISD Introduction to Cells: The Big Summative

DIRECTIONS:

Why do plant cells have both mitochondria and chloroplasts, while animal cells only have mitochondria? Add detail/depth to your answer. Make connections to what we've learned and done in science class.

How do the processes of diffusion and active transport differ, and why would a cell need both?

DIRECTIONS:

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?

What organelle controls the cell’s activities?

The mitochondria is often called the “powerhouse” of the cell because:

Which cell organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

The function of the vacuole is to:

The cell membrane is responsible for:

Diffusion is the movement of molecules:

Which of the following involves the use of energy to move molecules across the cell membrane?

Osmosis is specifically the movement of:

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and transporting materials inside the cell?

What process occurs in the mitochondria?

Which organelle helps break down waste and unwanted materials?

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

Endocytosis is a process where the cell:

The cytoplasm is best described as:

What two organelles are found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is different from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum because:

Exocytosis is a process where the cell:

What does the cell membrane do in active transport?

Which of these is a major difference between plant and animal cells?

The nucleus is responsible for making proteins.

Chloroplasts convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis. EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER.

Diffusion is an example of active transport.

The cell membrane is found in both plant and animal cells.

Diffusion uses energy to move gases from low concentration to high concentration.

Match the cell part (organelle) with the most likely profession (based on that cell part's function/job):

Read each statement and decide if that statement is referring to prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells.

Drag the item into the correct spot. What does each process need for it to happen?

Why do plant cells have both mitochondria and chloroplasts, while animal cells only have mitochondria? Add detail/depth to your answer. Make connections to what we've learned and done in science class.

How do the processes of diffusion and active transport differ, and why would a cell need both?

Why do plant cells have both mitochondria and chloroplasts, while animal cells only have mitochondria?

Add detail/depth to your answer. Make connections to what we've learned and done in science class.

Why do plant cells have both mitochondria and chloroplasts, while animal cells only have mitochondria?

Add detail/depth to your answer. Make connections to what we've learned and done in science class.