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ISD Introduction to Cells: The Big Summative

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Last updated 9 months ago
32 questions
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DIRECTIONS:

  • Read the questions carefully
  • Check your work before telling me, "I'm finished."
  • READ THE ENTIRE QUESTION, like, all of it, not 56% of it, READ THE ENTIRE QUESTION
  • Check your work
  • Do your best.
  • Any questions, please ask. Don't say afterwards, "I didn't understand." Ask for help.
  • ISDenver's Academic Integrity policy applies. No outside resources are allowed during this exam.
Question 1
1.

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?

Question 2
2.

What organelle controls the cell’s activities?

Question 3
3.

The mitochondria is often called the “powerhouse” of the cell because:

Question 4
4.

Which cell organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Question 5
5.

The function of the vacuole is to:

Question 6
6.

The cell membrane is responsible for:

Question 7
7.

Diffusion is the movement of molecules:

Question 8
8.

Which of the following involves the use of energy to move molecules across the cell membrane?

Question 9
9.

Osmosis is specifically the movement of:

Question 10
10.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and transporting materials inside the cell?

Question 11
11.

What process occurs in the mitochondria?

Question 12
12.

Which organelle helps break down waste and unwanted materials?

Question 13
13.

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

Question 14
14.

Endocytosis is a process where the cell:

Question 15
15.

The cytoplasm is best described as:

Question 16
16.

What two organelles are found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?

Question 17
17.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is different from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum because:

Question 18
18.

Exocytosis is a process where the cell:

Question 19
19.

What does the cell membrane do in active transport?

Question 20
20.

Which of these is a major difference between plant and animal cells?

Question 21
21.

The nucleus is responsible for making proteins.

Question 22
22.

Chloroplasts convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis. EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER.

Question 23
23.

Diffusion is an example of active transport.

Question 24
24.

The cell membrane is found in both plant and animal cells.

Question 25
25.

Diffusion uses energy to move gases from low concentration to high concentration.

Question 26
26.
The three main parts of cell theory are:
- All living things are made of _______ .
- Cells are the _______ of life.
- All cells come from _______ cells.
Question 27
27.
Four things ALL cells have in common are that they have _______ ,_______ ,_______ , and _______ .
Question 28
28.

Match the cell part (organelle) with the most likely profession (based on that cell part's function/job):

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Lysosome
arrow_right_alt
security guard
Nucleus
arrow_right_alt
boss, CEO
Cell membrane
arrow_right_alt
Farmer
Mitochondria
arrow_right_alt
Power Plant Worker
Chloroplast
arrow_right_alt
Garbage Collector
Vacuole
arrow_right_alt
Water Tower Manager
Question 29
29.

Read each statement and decide if that statement is referring to prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells.

  • Has a nucleus
  • No nucleus
  • Simple, smaller cell
  • More complex, larger cell
  • Has membrane-bound organelles
  • DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm
  • Found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists
  • Includes bacteria
  • Can be unicellular or multicellular
  • Always unicellular
  • Prokaryotic Cells
  • Eukaryotic Cells
Question 30
30.

Drag the item into the correct spot. What does each process need for it to happen?

  • Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
  • Oxygen (O2)
  • Water (H2O)
  • Sugar/Glucose (C6H12O6)
  • Light Energy
  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
Question 31
31.

Why do plant cells have both mitochondria and chloroplasts, while animal cells only have mitochondria?

Add detail/depth to your answer. Make connections to what we've learned and done in science class.

Question 32
32.

How do the processes of diffusion and active transport differ, and why would a cell need both?