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Biblioteka

Psychology: U5 Quiz (Cognition, Learning, Memory)

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Posljednje ažuriranje 10 months ago
24 questions

Remember... these are open notes but NOT open neighbor, phone, or internet. Use this opportunity to mark your notes things that you had to look up because you didn't remember them--these are the things you might need to study!

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Pitanje 1
1.

Which of the following is POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT? Mark All that apply

Pitanje 2
2.

Which of the following is NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT? Mark all that apply

Pitanje 3
3.

Match the reinforcement/punishment to its example

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Positive Punishment

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A child throws a fit in a store because they want a toy. The parent gets the child the toy to get them to behave

Negative Punishment

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The radio in your car will not turn on until you buckle your seat belt. So, you buckle your seat belt, now you can get your tunes on

Negative Reinforcement

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You cussed in practice, the rule is you have 25 push-ups now... Every time you swear its 25 push-ups

Positive Reinforcement

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You came home late (past curfew) your parents take away your car for a week

Pitanje 4
4.

The process by which a stimulus increases the chances of a preceding behavior occurring again is called

Pitanje 5
5.

Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs yielded information about

Pitanje 6
6.

A conditioned response occurs

Pitanje 7
7.

The process by which a stimulus increases the chances of a preceding behavior occurring again is called

Pitanje 8
8.

The process of getting information into memory is called

Pitanje 9
9.

Which type of memory has an essentially unlimited capacity?

Pitanje 10
10.

The process of retrieval refers to

Pitanje 11
11.

Every day as she walks to school, Susana passes a mural painted on the side of a building. However, when asked, she says she does not remember ever seeing it. Which of the following is the best explanation for this occurrence?

Pitanje 12
12.

While your Mom is lecturing you about cleaning your room, you lose concentration. Then, suddenly you hear the significant words, “no car keys.” When she asks, “Are you listening to me?” you are able to repeat the last few things she said before mentioning car keys. Which of the following best explains this phenomenon?

Pitanje 13
13.

“The magical number seven, plus or minus two” refers to the storage capacity of ________ memory.

Pitanje 14
14.

A mnemonic device is a

Pitanje 15
15.

Conscious memory of factual information is called ________ memory.

Pitanje 16
16.

The increase in synaptic firing potential that contributes to memory formation is known as

Pitanje 17
17.

What is learning primarily based on?

Pitanje 18
18.

What is a primary concept of the behavioral approach?

Pitanje 19
19.

What is the main concept of social learning theory?

Pitanje 20
20.

Sally goes to a cultural event with her friend Kajal. She is unsure about how to behave in this setting, so she watches Kajal and copies her interactions and mannerisms. In this instance, Sally learned how to behave through what type of learning?

Pitanje 21
21.

Drag and drop the correct terms into their place in this diagram about memory.

Drugi mogući odgovor:
Short-term
Retrieval
Long-term
Encoding
Attention
Sensory
Pitanje 22
22.

Match the memory technique to the correct description.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Spacing Review

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breaking information into smaller parts to make it easier to remember

Acronym

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intentionally making connections between new and old information while reviewing to create deeper encoding

Elaborate Rehearsal

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repeating the information over and over to keep it in short-term memory longer (like repeating a phone number until you dial it)

Visualization

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Using the first letter of a list of items to create one word to help keep information in short-term memory

Chunking

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creating mental images of things in a list or steps in a procedure to help encode information into long-term

Maintenance Rehearsal

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Reviewing material in shorter but more frequent bursts (like 10 minutes each night) in order to improve long-term memory

Pitanje 23
23.

Which of the following best describes the DIFFERENCE between classical and operant conditioning?

Pitanje 24
24.

According to the levels of processing theory, which of the following will result in a memory with the strongest recall? (i.e. the strongest, most easily remembered)