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Biblioteka

3.02BM What is the Stock Market?

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Posljednje ažuriranje 9 months ago
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Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Explain what the stock market is and why companies and investors choose to participate in the stock market

  • Summarize long-term trends in the stock market

  • Experience why it can be difficult to predict trends in the stock market

National Standards for Personal Financial Education

Investing

  • 2a: Describe the different types of annual cash flows that can be received by investors

  • 2b: Compare nominal annual rates of return over time on different types of investments, including cash flows and price changes

  • 5a: Describe factors that influence the prices of financial assets

  • 5b: Predict what could happen to the price of a stock if new information is reported about the company or its products

  • 5c: Discuss how economic downturns that result in high unemployment can affect the prices of financial assets

  • 13a: Explain why investors often compare portfolio performance to a benchmark such as the S&P 500 Index

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Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Explain what the stock market is and why companies and investors choose to participate in the stock market

  • Summarize long-term trends in the stock market

  • Experience why it can be difficult to predict trends in the stock market

National Standards for Personal Financial Education

Investing

  • 2a: Describe the different types of annual cash flows that can be received by investors

  • 2b: Compare nominal annual rates of return over time on different types of investments, including cash flows and price changes

  • 5a: Describe factors that influence the prices of financial assets

  • 5b: Predict what could happen to the price of a stock if new information is reported about the company or its products

  • 5c: Discuss how economic downturns that result in high unemployment can affect the prices of financial assets

  • 13a: Explain why investors often compare portfolio performance to a benchmark such as the S&P 500 Index

QUESTION OF THE DAY: What percent of 18-29 year olds are investing in the stock market?

Answer the question on the first slide in the space below. Then, compare your answer to the answer on the second slide. Finally, follow your teacher’s directions on how to answer the follow-up questions on the last slide.

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VIDEO: The Stock Market Explained

INFOGRAPHIC: The Stock Market - Explained 📷7 min

You’ve probably heard about the stock market, but what is it and how does it work? Watch this video and read this infographic to find out! Then, answer the questions.

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When a company lists its stock on an exchange, it means investors can buy its stock. How does this benefit the company?

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What are the two ways that investors can make money from stocks?

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As an investor, what are the risks involved with buying one company’s stock?

EDPUZZLE: Trends in the Stock Market 📷8 min

If you want to invest, you’ll need to understand big-picture stock market trends, which are oftentimes referred to as bull and bear markets. Watch this video to learn about these trends. Then, answer the questions.

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5.

Jamie asks, “What are the latest trends in the stock market?” In other words, Jamie is asking…

  1. Which companies used to be listed on a particular stock market index?

  2. How has the stock market performed over the past 10 years?

  3. How many companies are listed on the stock exchange?

  4. What are the upward and downward patterns of the stock market over a recent period of time?

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INTERACTIVE: Can You Beat the Market? 📷7 min

In the previous video, we learned that it can be difficult to predict trends in the stock market. You’ll now have the opportunity to see why. Play this interactive game, which simulates investing in the stock market over 10 years. Your job is to SELL when you think you should take your money out of the market. Then, BUY back into the market when you think it’s the right time. (Note: You can only sell and buy ONCE.) After playing, answer the questions.

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11.

How does this game support the advice, “Buy and hold your investments instead of trying to time the market”?

ACTIVITY: PROJECT: Timing the Market * Done on Paper Printed out for you**

Let’s continue to explore why the stock market can perform in unpredictable ways and how this characteristic can influence your investing strategy. Follow the directions on the worksheet to complete this activity.

Part I: The Scenario

  • You have $1800 to invest, after working all summer

  • A Ravioli Den just opened in your city’s downtown and they’ve had a line out the door since. It’s a fast food chain restaurant specializing in ravioli that everyone has been raving about.

  • You decide to invest in Ravioli Den. Let’s see what you decide next and how your investment performs!

Exit Ticket!

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12.

Which of the following statements BEST describes the stock market?

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What is the difference between a BULL and a BEAR market?

  1. A BULL market is when the stock market is rising and the economy is booming, while a BEAR market describes a declining market and a receding economy

  2. A BULL market is when there is a decline in the stock market and the economy is receding, while a BEAR market describes a rising market and a booming economy.

Pitanje 7
7.

Which adjective would best describe a BEARish investor attitude?

  1. Optimistic/Positive

  2. Pessimistic/Negative

Pitanje 8
8.

Why is it challenging to match your investing decisions with how the stock market is performing?

  1. It is hard to predict trends, and trends can only be identified once they’ve already happened

  2. The stock market is typically in a BEAR market for a specific period of time

  3. You have to invest large amounts of money to have your decisions match the performance of the stock market

  4. The stock market is typically in a BULL market for a specific period of time

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13.

Over time, the stock market has…

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14.

During a BULL market…