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Government Civics SOL Review Standard 9: Judicial Branch 4/10/25

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Last updated over 1 year ago
37 Nsɛmmisa
Standards 9a-c: Judicial System Organization, Judicial Review, and Civil vs Criminal Cases
Standard 9c cont (Civil cases). & Standard 9d: Due Process
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1.

The United States has a _____ court system

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2.

What does 'jurisdiction' mean in the context of the judicial branch?

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3.

What is 'original jurisdiction'?

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4.

If a case moves up to a higher court, which type of jurisdiction is being exercised by the higher court?

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5.

What is a felony?

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6.

What distinguishes a misdemeanor from a felony?

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7.

The Federal court system includes: (check all that apply)

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8.

These federal courts have appellate jurisdiction: (check all that apply)

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9.

Which federal court ONLY has appellate jurisdiction (no original jurisdiction, even limited)

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10.

Which federal court ONLY has original jurisdiction

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11.

These federal courts have a jury:

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12.

How many Justices serve on the US Supreme Court?

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13.

How many Justices serve on the Supreme Court of Virginia?

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14.

Which court level in Virginia does not typically use a jury system?

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15.

What is the highest court in Virginia?

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16.

Which Virginia court has original jurisdiction over small dollar civil suits?

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17.

Which Virginia court has original jurisdiction over certain civil cases, including large dollar civil suits?

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18.

True or false: The Virginia Supreme Court has both appellate and limited original jurisdiction

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19.

Which Virginia court has original jurisdiction over felony criminal cases?

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20.

Which Virginia court has original jurisdiction over misdemeanor cases?

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21.

What is judicial review?

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22.

Which Supreme Court case established judicial review?

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23.

The supreme law of the land is

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24.

In Virginia, state law must conform to the

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25.

Courts review two types of cases:

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26.

In a criminal case:

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27.

What is 'probable cause' in the context of a legal procedure?

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28.

What does probable cause allow law enforcement to do?

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29.

What right does one have at an arraignment?

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30.

On what condition can a defendant be released after an arraignment?

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31.

In a civil case:

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32.

In a civil case the __________ files the complaint

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33.

Civil cases can be heard by

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34.

Can civil cases be appealed?

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35.

What does 'due process' mean in a legal context?

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36.

Which amendment in the US Constitution outlines the principle of due process at the federal level?

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37.

Which amendment extends the principle of due process to the states?