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Life in Medieval Europe Unit

Posljednje ažuriranje about 1 year ago

38

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Pitanje 25

25.

Where were towns in medieval Europe often located, and why?

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Pitanje 37

37.

What were guilds? Why were they established?

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Pitanje 38

38.

How did guilds help their members and the families of their members?

Pitanje 1

1.

What should you do with every slide?

Only read the titles.

Focus on only one slide.

Listen to every slide carefully.

Ignore some of the slides.

Pitanje 2

2.

What is expected regarding working in class?

Talk to classmates during the assignment.

Work independently and stay in your seat.

Leave your seat freely.

Work in groups on everything.

Pitanje 3

3.

What should you do if you have questions?

Wait until the class is over.

Ask your neighbor quietly.

Raise your hand if you have questions.

Ignore your questions altogether.

Pitanje 4

4.

How loudly should you talk during assignments?

Talk normally like outside.

Speak as loudly as you want.

Feel free to shout questions.

Talk no louder than a whisper.

Pitanje 5

5.

What was a common living arrangement in the Late Middle Ages?

In ancient Rome

As wandering nomads

In large cities only

In castles only

Living on feudal manors or in religious communities

Pitanje 6

6.

What characterized towns in the Late Middle Ages?

Had no stone walls

Emerging around castles and along trade routes

Built only for farming

Excluded visitors entirely

Always surrounded by water

Pitanje 7

7.

What types of businesses lined medieval town streets?

Only blacksmiths and inns

Shops with colorful signs and pictures

No businesses existed

Houses of nobles

Only bakeries and markets

Pitanje 8

8.

What served as gathering places in medieval towns?

Open squares in front of public buildings

Dark alleys

Private homes and gardens

Only church basements

Town walls and gates

Pitanje 9

9.

What was common about medieval streets?

They were wide and clean.

Garbage was always collected daily.

They were very narrow and crowded with people.

They had many streetlights.

Horses never used the streets.

Pitanje 10

10.

What typically filled the air in medieval towns?

Pleasant music from the streets.

Sweet scents from flowers.

Unpleasant smells from garbage and animals.

Clean, fresh air all day.

Freshly baked bread aroma.

Pitanje 11

11.

How did people dispose of garbage in medieval towns?

Burned it in the streets.

They threw it into canals and ditches.

Gave it to the animals.

Buried it in their yards.

Used it as fertilizer.

Pitanje 12

12.

What type of buildings blocked sunlight in towns?

Barns next to the houses.

Second stories of houses jutted out.

Stalls for merchants in squares.

Taller cathedrals on corners.

Market spaces for trade.

Pitanje 13

13.

What caused the decline of town life after ancient times?

Collapse of the Roman Empire in the west

Rise of agriculture in cities

Surplus of goods in towns

Lack of farming methods

Pitanje 14

14.

Why did towns begin to grow in the High Middle Ages?

Fewer towns near rivers

Rise of population in cities

Improvements in agriculture led to surpluses

Decrease in trade with Asia

Pitanje 15

15.

What role did seaport towns serve in medieval Europe?

Military strongholds for defense

Religious hubs for worship

Education centers for peasants

Trading centers for goods from the Middle East

Pitanje 16

16.

Farmers cleared forests for what purpose during the Middle Ages?

To find gold and jewels

To build more towns

To start new trade routes

To improve farming methods and create surpluses

Pitanje 17

17.

What became permanent in medieval towns?

Trade routes stopped existing entirely.

Merchants and residents became permanent.

Only nobles lived in towns.

Feudal lords controlled the towns.

Pitanje 18

18.

How did towns grow wealthier during the Middle Ages?

By expanding their land ownership.

By reducing the number of trades.

By specializing in specific types of goods.

Through farming only, no trades.

Pitanje 19

19.

What was a common trade in Flanders?

No trades were happening there.

Glass production only in Venice.

Woolen cloth production.

Metalworking and farming exclusively.

Pitanje 20

20.

Why did townspeople resent feudal lords?

There were no lords in towns.

Lords provided too much protection.

Townspeople liked paying more taxes.

They disliked taxes and interference from lords.

Pitanje 21

21.

What did towns in Europe struggle for during the medieval period?

Tax exemption from the king

Independence from feudal lords

Total control over trade

Land ownership by merchants

Pitanje 22

22.

How did towns become independent in many places?

Overthrowing the mayor

Purchasing a royal charter

Forming alliances with lords

Building walls around towns

Pitanje 23

23.

Who governed free towns during the medieval period?

Only local merchants

Feudal lords exclusively

Royal advisors and priests

A mayor and a town council

Pitanje 24

24.

What class gradually gained power in medieval towns?

Monks and scholars

Peasants and serfs

Nobles and knights

Merchants and craftspeople

Pitanje 26

26.

What contributed to the growth of towns in medieval Europe?

Pitanje 27

27.

What are guilds primarily responsible for in medieval towns?

Creating laws for medieval kings.

Building roads and bridges.

Tax collection for the government.

Trade and production regulation for craftspeople and merchants.

Pitanje 28

28.

What are the two main types of guilds mentioned?

Military guilds and trade guilds.

Artisan guilds and farmer guilds.

Merchant guilds and craft guilds as main types.

Religious guilds and merchant guilds.

Pitanje 29

29.

How did guilds help their members?

They offered loans and housing.

They provided support and maintained high work standards.

They controlled local politics.

They governed all trade agreements.

Pitanje 30

30.

What could guilds do if a member cheated customers?

Send complaints to the king.

Expel members from towns permanently.

Increase taxes on dishonest merchants.

Punish members who had bad practices and behaviors.

Pitanje 31

31.

What did guild members pay dues for?

Travel expenses for members only.

Training apprentices and their parents.

Construction of guildhalls and member support.

Buying supplies for festivals.

Pitanje 32

32.

At what age could someone start as an apprentice?

At birth, no specific age required.

Around age 12, boys and sometimes girls.

Only after reaching age 18.

Only if they were wealthy.

Pitanje 33

33.

What was rarely paid to apprentices by guild masters?

A payment directly from guild members.

Shelter and food for their families.

A sum of money for their work.

Wages according to their trade skill.

Pitanje 34

34.

Why did guilds take care of sick members?

To ensure they returned to work.

To support members and their families in need.

To encourage more members to join.

To prevent them from leaving the guild.

Pitanje 35

35.

What was the piece of work an apprentice created called?

Master piece

Trade draft

Guild application

Craft document

Pitanje 36

36.

What did apprentices need to prove to become masters?

Completed a book

Built a workshop

Mastered their trade

Traveled for experience