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World Geography: Unit 5 Test

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Last updated 4 months ago
16 questions
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Question 5
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Question 16
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Place each job in the correct sector.
fisherman
farmer
chef
restaurant waitress
factory worker
construction worker
Primary Sector Jobs
Secondary Sector Jobs
Tertiary Sector Jobs
Which indicators would be typical for each of the types of countries?
High percentage of tertiary sector jobs
High GDP per capita
Low life expectancy
High infant mortality rate
High literacy rate
Less developed infrastructure
Country that has high economic success
Country that has low economic success
Which of the following best explains why China has the highest GDP but is ranked 56th for GDP per capita?
China has a small population
China has a lot of land area
China has a large population
China has a small land area
Match the sector with its role in the economy.
Secondary sector
Sector of the economy that extracts natural resources
Tertiary sector
Sector of the economy that uses natural resources to create a finished product
Primary sector
Sector of the economy that connects finished products with consumers
Which factor caused people to FIRST move to cities?
Safety and trade
Governments
Climate
Religion
Match each scenario to the correct consequence of urbanization.
Gentrification leads to...
the development of squatter settlements.
Air pollution leads to...
the displacement of people.
Lack of housing leads to...
food shortages.
Increased stress on infrastructure leads to...
health and environmental issues.
Depletion of arable land leads to...
a declining level of healthcare and poor road systems.
The unrestricted growth of cities is called
urban sprawl
gentrification
suburbia
squatter settlements
Sort the positive and negative impacts of gentrification.
Loss of historical buildings
Increased economic activity
Displaced communities
Better "look" for the city
Positive impacts of gentrification
Negative impacts of gentrification
How do trade agreements impact the world economy? (select all that apply)
Lower quality goods
More goods
Less specialization
Better quality goods
Lower prices
Determine which statements below about illegal trade are true and false.
Underground economy activities are taxed by the government.
Governments might not enforce laws against illegal trade because it benefits the entire economy.
If governments were to legalize some "black market" activities, the government regulation could make them safer.
All governments work with and oversee the underground economy.
TRUE
FALSE
International trade has led to an increase in
globalization
nationalism
urban sprawl
isolationism
Match each description and example to the correct term.
used to increase trade with other countries
used to improve relationships with neighboring countries
used to stop or prevent trade
used to penalize a country for its policy decisions
Examples: USMCA, ASEAN, EU
Examples: quota and tariff
Trade bloc (agreement)
Trade barrier
Match the descriptions to the term that it best describes.
Describes an exact location, including physical features and climate
Describes what a location is like in terms of what is near the location
example: "The farm is on a plain in an area that has a temperate climate and adequate rainfall."
This is MOST important for tertiary industries, such as furniture stores, education, and banks.
example: "The barber shop is in the center of town, near a busy restaurant and minutes from a major highway."
This is MOST important for primary industries, such as mining and farming.
Site
Situation

Based on the chart, which country would you expect to be the most developed?
Country A
Country B
Country C
Country D

Based on the chart, which country's economy would be based almost entirely on the primary sector?
Country A
Country B
Country C
Country D

What might explain how Country D can have a lower GDP than Country B, but has a higher GDP per capita?
Country D has a smaller population
Country D has a smaller land area
Country B has a smaller land area
Country B has a smaller population