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Laabri

World Geography: Unit 6 Test

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20 Nsɛmmisa
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1.

Match each statement with the correct agricultural revolution.

  • Machines started doing the work at the farm instead of manual labor which resulted in a major increase of food.

  • Caused humans to shift away from being hunter-gatherers and settle down in one place.

  • Allowed farmers to cultivate crops that are more resistant to drought and disease.

  • Irrigation was introduced which helped food production.

  • Crop rotation was introduced which helped replenish soil nutrients leading to increased crop production.

  • Genetically modified organisms were introduced.

  • First Agricultural Revolution

  • Second Agricultural Revolution

  • Green Revolution

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2.

Match the positive impact, negative impact and alternative/solutions to the correct global trade practice.

  • Alternative/solution: crop rotation and planting a variety of plants

  • Alternative/solution: utilizing bamboo trees and recycling

  • Positive impact: provides lumber and creates jobs

  • Negative impact: reduces oxygen supply and creates pollution

  • Positive impact: mass production of crops

  • Negative impact: Increased risk of soil depletion and spread of diseases in crops

  • Deforestation

  • Plantation farming

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3.

Which statements are true about water insecurity? (select all that apply)

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8.

Match each term to the correct description.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Sustainable development

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a resource that can be replaced once it is used

Specialization

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a resource that is hard or can't be replaced once it is used

Renewable resource

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rising global temperatures and changing weather patterns

Globalization

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finding a way to reach one's needs without harming future generations

Climate change

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when a country concentrates on producing a single item and becomes an expert

Nonrenewable resource

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the interconnectedness of the world through trade

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9.

Which of the following best explains the impact of globalization and specialization on the environment?

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10.

When countries experience a natural disaster, they often receive assistance from other countries and international organizations.  Why would countries and international organizations be interested in helping after a natural disaster?

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11.

Match the practice to the correct definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Irrigation

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the purposeful clearing of forestland

Strip mining

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pumping liquid into cracks in the earth to release oil/natural gas

Deforestation

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removes surface layer of vegetation, soil, rock, etc. to reach minerals beneath

Fracking

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redirecting water for agricultural use

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12.

Which countries were most HELPED by the Green Revolution?

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13.

Match each practice with the correct impact.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

drought

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main cause for the disappearance of the Aral Sea

burning of fossil fuels

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changes amount of water downstream, impacting the ecosystem

irrigation

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climate change

building of dams

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political disputes over water

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14.

Why do many environmental problems lead to political conflict between countries? (select all that apply)

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15.

Both Japan and Haiti experienced earthquakes in the early 2000s.  Why was recovery in Japan faster than in Haiti?

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16.

Which of the following are potential causes of desertification? (select all that apply)

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17.

Why has overfishing become a problem in modern times?

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18.

According to the map above, which pattern about water insecurity is true?

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19.

Match the advantages and disadvantages to different types of responses to environmental issues.

  • Disadvantage: Very costly for the government and can't always enforce regulations put in place.

  • Advantage: Can create incentives for businesses to use alternative resources and can start clean-up processes.

  • Disadvantage: Hard to regulate as there are so many countries involved in the process.

  • Advantage: More people are working towards a common goal which can create a better response.

  • Local responses to issues

  • International responses to issues

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20.

Which practice represents a positive step toward sustainable global trade?

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4.

Which country would be BEST able to respond to a natural disaster based on the map above?

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5.

Which country would be MOST likely to have environmental problems from primary and secondary industries?

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6.

Which country would need the most international support to respond to natural disasters?

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7.

Which statement is most likely true about Argentina?