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Biblioteka

4.04 Auto Loans and Mortgages

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Posljednje ažuriranje 9 months ago
33 questions
Napomena autora:
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Learning Objectives

Students will be able to

  • Explain what a mortgage is and why most Americans require one to finance a home

  • Use a mortgage calculator to explore how downpayment, credit score, interest rate, and term all impact the total cost of buying a home

  • Distinguish between fixed- and adjustable-rate mortgages

National Standards for Personal Financial Education

 Managing Credit

  • 2a: Give examples of unsecured and secured loans

  • 2c: Compare what happens if a borrower fails to make required payments on a secured loan, such as an auto loan or a home mortgage, versus failing to pay a credit card account

  • 3b: Differentiate between adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgages

  • 3c: Compare monthly mortgage payments for loans that differ in repayment period, amount borrowed, and interest rate

  • 6a:  Identify examples of loans that may require down payments

  • 6c: For a specified loan amount, compare the monthly loan payment with a 10% down payment versus a 20% down payment

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Interpret data to understand what types of debt the average American household has

  • Differentiate between amortized installment loans and revolving credit lines

  • Read an amortization table and understand how the payments are structured

  • Describe how Buy Now, Pay Later plans work

National Standards for Personal Financial Education

 Managing Credit

  • 1b: Compare the cost of borrowing $1,000 by means of different consumer credit options

  • 13b: Discuss the costs and benefits of using alternative financial services relative to traditional banking

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Calculate how much an auto loan will cost given special offers as well as standard factors such as down payment, APR, and term

  • Compare auto loan offers and decide how they fit within your budget

National Standards for Personal Financial Education

 Managing Credit

  • 1b: Compare the cost of borrowing $1,000 by means of different consumer credit options

  • 2a: Give examples of unsecured and secured loans

  • 2c: Compare what happens if a borrower fails to make required payments on a secured loan, such as an auto loan or a home mortgage, versus failing to pay a credit card account

  • 6a:  Identify examples of loans that may require down payment

  • 6c: For a specified loan amount, compare the monthly loan payment with a 10% down payment versus a 20% down payment

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to

  • Explain what a mortgage is and why most Americans require one to finance a home

  • Use a mortgage calculator to explore how downpayment, credit score, interest rate, and term all impact the total cost of buying a home

  • Distinguish between fixed- and adjustable-rate mortgages

National Standards for Personal Financial Education

 Managing Credit

  • 2a: Give examples of unsecured and secured loans

  • 2c: Compare what happens if a borrower fails to make required payments on a secured loan, such as an auto loan or a home mortgage, versus failing to pay a credit card account

  • 3b: Differentiate between adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgages

  • 3c: Compare monthly mortgage payments for loans that differ in repayment period, amount borrowed, and interest rate

  • 6a:  Identify examples of loans that may require down payments

  • 6c: For a specified loan amount, compare the monthly loan payment with a 10% down payment versus a 20% down payment

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Interpret data to understand what types of debt the average American household has

  • Differentiate between amortized installment loans and revolving credit lines

  • Read an amortization table and understand how the payments are structured

  • Describe how Buy Now, Pay Later plans work

National Standards for Personal Financial Education

 Managing Credit

  • 1b: Compare the cost of borrowing $1,000 by means of different consumer credit options

  • 13b: Discuss the costs and benefits of using alternative financial services relative to traditional banking

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Calculate how much an auto loan will cost given special offers as well as standard factors such as down payment, APR, and term

  • Compare auto loan offers and decide how they fit within your budget

National Standards for Personal Financial Education

 Managing Credit

  • 1b: Compare the cost of borrowing $1,000 by means of different consumer credit options

  • 2a: Give examples of unsecured and secured loans

  • 2c: Compare what happens if a borrower fails to make required payments on a secured loan, such as an auto loan or a home mortgage, versus failing to pay a credit card account

  • 6a:  Identify examples of loans that may require down payment

  • 6c: For a specified loan amount, compare the monthly loan payment with a 10% down payment versus a 20% down payment

PROMPT: Household Debt & Credit Report 📷1 min

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York maintains these graphs every quarter to depict total household debt in the US. Review the first two graphs (skip the third on delinquency) using the link above and use them to answer the question that follows.

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Based on this data, what observations can you make about household debt in the US?

FINCAP FRIDAY: What’s Buy Now, Pay Later? 📷9 min

In recent years, a different type of installment loan has become popular on online shopping checkout screens and even in some stores. It’s commonly referred to as “Buy now, pay later.”

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If Buy Now, Pay Later loans are just breaking your payment into 4 equal parts, how could this deal possibly become problematic to the borrower?

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3.

As you move through your payment schedule on an amortized loan, what will happen to the interest portion of each month’s payment?

  1. The interest portion will grow

  2. The interest portion will shrink

  3. The interest portion will stay the same

  4. The interest portion will sometimes grow and sometimes shrink

Pitanje 4
4.

It’s time for Roxanne to start repaying her student loans, which are amortized over the next ten years. Her first month’s payment due is $396. How much should she expect to owe next month?

  1. Substantially less than $396

  2. Slightly less than $396

  3. Exactly $396

  4. Slightly more than $396

Pitanje 5
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You’re debating whether to buy a trendy fall jacket that costs a whopping $200! You have it sitting in your online cart, and you see there’s a “Buy Now, Pay Later” option available for the jacket. Which best describes an example of how that would work?

  1. You pay the full $200 now, but they wait a month to send it to you, giving you the chance to cancel, penalty free, if you change your mind

  2. You pay $100 right now, you receive the jacket, and you owe $100 more a year later on the anniversary of your purchase date

  3. They ship you the jacket now, and you owe four $50 payments, once every 2 weeks, until the jacket is paid in full

  4. You reserve the jacket now, you pay as much or as little as you want in each payment, and when you eventually get to $200, they send you the jacket

EDPUZZLE: All About Car Loans 📷11 min

A car, just like a mortgage, is a secured loan. That means if you fail to make payments, the lender can repossess the property, leaving you with a horrible credit score — and no car! For that reason, it’s especially important that you understand how auto loans work. Watch this video and follow your teacher's directions to answer the questions either in your student activity packet or within the EdPuzzle itself.

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How can making a larger down payment save you money when purchasing a car? (Choose two correct answers)

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INTERACTIVE: Auto Loan Calculator 📷7 min

Auto loans are amortized installment loans, so once the terms of your loan are set, your payments should stay the same month after month. Assume you are taking a $20,000 car loan, for a term of 48 months, with an interest rate of 4%. Use this calculator to answer the following questions.

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What are two reasons someone might purposely choose a HIGHER monthly payment?

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Antonio has $4000 saved to use for a down payment, and he’s about to buy a car that costs $29,000. How much would you expect his loan principal to be?

  1. $4000

  2. $25,000

  3. $33,000

  4. $29,000 x his interest rate

Pitanje 15
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If you were offered two auto loan options with the same principal and interest rate, but one was a 48-month loan and one was a 72-month loan, which outcome below will reflect the impact of that difference in term?

  1. The 48-month loan will cost less money overall

  2. The 48-month loan will have lower monthly costs

  3. The 48-month loan will take longer to pay off

  4. The 48-month loan will always be a better choice

Pitanje 16
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Shonda’s mom recommends that she spend a year building her credit history and boosting her credit score before she applies for a loan to buy her dream car, which costs $54,000. Why is that good advice?

  1. A good credit score will reduce her down payment

  2. A good credit score will reduce her principal

  3. A good credit score will reduce her interest rate

  4. A good credit score will allow her to pay the full $54,000 in cash

CALCULATE: The Cost of Auto Loans

Hudson got a raise and is looking to upgrade his car. Help him avoid expensive pitfalls!

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Part III: Reflection

  1. What did Hudson learn about auto financing?

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Hudson desperately wants a Volkswagen Jetta, but the monthly payment with the dealership’s offer is above his monthly budget. What could he do?

VIDEO: Demystifying Mortgages 📷9 min

Since the start of the 21st century, over half of US households have been homeowners rather than renters. What you may or may not know is that most homeowners can’t afford to buy their homes in one cash payment; instead, they take out a mortgage. Watch this video to answer the questions about mortgages.

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How does an annual percentage rate (APR) for mortgages differ from a more traditional interest rate?

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One downside of an adjustable-rate mortgage is that it is riskier than a fixed-rate mortgage. Explain why.

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In the video’s amortization example, the borrower makes a $711 payment, where $375 goes toward paying interest and $336 goes toward paying the principal. Should the borrower be worried that they’ll never pay off the mortgage? Why or why not?

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Why is choosing an appropriate mortgage potentially even more important than choosing an appropriate auto loan?

CALCULATE: Mortgage Costs

Buying a house is likely the biggest purchase you’ll ever make. To get ready, find out what the price tag will mean for your monthly budget.

Part I: Down Payment & Interest Rate

  1. Tremaine wants to buy a one-bedroom condo in his small city’s downtown. Use the Bankrate Mortgage Calculator to complete the table comparing his options.

Tremaine

  • Home price: $170,000

  • Down payment: TBD

  • Loan term: 30-year fixed mortgage

  • Interest rate: TBD

  • ZIP code: 37307

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Summarize: How does Tremaine’s down payment and interest rate impact his cost of buying a condo?

Part II: House Price & Monthly Payment

Carlin

  • Home price: TBD

  • Down payment: $30,000. Saved $20,000 + $10,000 in down payment assistance

  • Term: 30-year fixed mortgage

  • Interest rate: 7.07%

  • ZIP code: 64116

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A higher credit score...

  1. Will help you obtain a lower interest rate on an auto loan

  2. Will help you obtain a higher interest rate on an auto loan

  3. Has no impact on the interest rate on an auto loan

Pitanje 8
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A longer term length will make your monthly payment lower and you will pay _______ interest when compared to a shorter term length and higher monthly payment.

Pitanje 9
9.

Which statement most accurately describes the difference between leasing and owning a vehicle?

  1. Leasing is a term used when you purchase a car for the longest term possible

  2. Leasing a car is making monthly payments to use a car for a fixed period of time, but then you return it without owning it

  3. Leasing is a term used when you take the car for an initial test drive

  4. Leasing a car requires a very large down payment, while purchasing a car does not

Pitanje 10
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According to the video, what is the first step in purchasing a new vehicle?

  1. Take multiple vehicles for a test drive to see what features you like best

  2. Create a budget and check your credit score

  3. Get an insurance quote for you new vehicle

  4. Decide which color vehicle you want most