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Biblioteka

ISD 7th Grade Science - Final Final Summative 2025

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For Questions 27 - 31, use the picture below to answer the questions. Be observant!

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Pitanje 1
1.

Which of the following is not part of the fire triangle?

Pitanje 2
2.

What is one method firefighters use to remove fuel from a fire?

Pitanje 3
3.

Lodgepole pine trees depend on fire because:

Pitanje 4
4.

What is a positive feedback loop in the context of climate and fires?

Pitanje 5
5.

What sparked the 2018 Camp Fire in Paradise, California?

Pitanje 6
6.

Which of the following is true about burned soil?

Pitanje 7
7.

In rivers, hydraulic action is:

Pitanje 8
8.

Which type of erosion deepens a river valley?

Pitanje 9
9.

A river dropping sediment happens when:

Pitanje 10
10.

Which scenario would most likely create an oxbow lake?

Pitanje 11
11.

What happens in the solution part of river transport?

Pitanje 12
12.

A basin or watershed is

Pitanje 13
13.

The Upper Basin of the Colorado River includes:

Pitanje 14
14.

Why are Lake Mead and Lake Powell shrinking?

Pitanje 15
15.

Which of the following is the best example of how Colorado River stakeholders are adapting to less water being available to them?

Pitanje 16
16.

A river begins to slow down as it enters flatter land. Which process is most likely to happen more frequently now?

Pitanje 17
17.

How are the fire triangle and the carbon cycle connected during a wildfire?

Pitanje 18
18.

In a fire-prone region (I.e. an area where fires happen frequently), which combination of actions would best reduce wildfire risk over the long term?

Pitanje 19
19.

Fires always destroy ecosystems and cause harm.

Pitanje 20
20.

Vertical erosion widens rivers.

Pitanje 21
21.

The Colorado River Compact overestimated how much water was available.

Pitanje 22
22.

Controlled burns can help prevent worse fires later.

Pitanje 23
23.

Climate change and population growth both affect the Colorado River’s water supply.

Pitanje 24
24.
Pitanje 25
25.
Pitanje 26
26.
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Pitanje 31
31.

Match the term from river systems to the definition.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Solution

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Deepens a water bed, usually happens when water is moving very quickly

Delta

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A type of erosion in which rocks and pebbles collide into each and breaking them down into smaller bits

Attrition

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A type of transportation in which current transports large rocks along the bottom of a river

Vertical Erosion

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This is where a river empties its water and sediment into a body of water

Traction

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A type of transportation in which dissolved minerals and materials are carried by the water

Pitanje 32
32.

Read the descriptors about healthy burned soil and drag them into the correct category.

  • Dark brown or black (lots of organic material)

  • Sometimes become hydrophobic

  • Lighter-colored and/or ash-like

  • Rich in Nutrients

  • Absorbs and hold water

  • Lacks nitrogen and phosphorus

  • Healthy Soil

  • Burned Soil

Pitanje 33
33.

What is the connection between wildfires and climate change? Describe at least THREE major ways one affects or impacts the other. Be thoughtful and thorough in your response for full credit.

Pitanje 34
34.

Fires are often viewed as disasters. Explain how a wildfire might actually benefit an ecosystem and describe one risk if wildfires are always prevented.

Pitanje 35
35.

The Colorado River Compact of 1922 was based on long-term averages that overestimated water availability. Given what you know about the different Colorado River stakeholders, population changes, and environmental changes, why might it be difficult to create a new, fair agreement today?

Pitanje 27
27.

Look at (A) on the picture. What best describes the situation here?

Pitanje 28
28.

For (B), what best describes what's happening there?

Pitanje 29
29.

What terms best describes (C) on the map?

Pitanje 30
30.

At (D), what best describes the water's mindset?