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Lesson 5: Paraphrasing and Summarizing Practice

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Last updated 12 months ago
20 questions
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
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Review the following slides and consider the answers to the questions about paraphrasing and summarizing.
Answer the following questions based on the examples.
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Watch the following video, read the text, and answer the questions.
ORIGINAL TEXT
The United States, Germany, Japan, and other industrial powers are being transformed from industrial economies to knowledge and information-based service economies, whilst manufacturing has been moving to low-wage countries. In a knowledge and information-based economy, knowledge and information are the key ingredients in creating wealth. (Source: Laudon & Laudon 2002, Management information systems: managing the digital firm, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.)
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The following paragraph is from James Baldwin’s speech A Talk to Teachers, published in 1963.
"The paradox of education is precisely this—that as one begins to become conscious one begins to examine the society in which he is being educated. The purpose of education, finally, is to create in a person the ability to look at the world for himself, to make his own decisions, to say to himself this is black or this is white, to decide for himself whether there is a God in heaven or not. To ask questions of the universe, and then learn to live with those questions, is the way he achieves his own identity. But no society is really anxious to have that kind of person around. What societies really, ideally, want is a citizenry which will simply obey the rules of society" (Baldwin).
From "A Talk to Teachers" James Baldwin, 1963
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EXIT TICKET:
Question 19
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Question 20
20.

Which of the following best describes paraphrasing?
Copying a sentence word for word with quotation marks
Putting the main idea of a passage into your own words and shortening it
Rewriting a passage in your own words while keeping the original length and meaning
Giving your personal opinion about a source’s argument
What is the main difference between a summary and a paraphrase?
A summary is shorter and captures only the main ideas
A paraphrase includes your opinions and analysis
A summary focuses only on one sentence at a time
A summary uses more complex vocabulary
Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
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Question 6
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Question 7
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Question 8
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Question 9
9.

ORIGINAL TEXT
The United States, Germany, Japan, and other industrial powers are being transformed from industrial economies to knowledge and information-based service economies, whilst manufacturing has been moving to low-wage countries. In a knowledge and information-based economy, knowledge and information are the key ingredients in creating wealth. (Source: Laudon & Laudon 2002, Management information systems: managing the digital firm, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.)
Paraphrase 2
The United States, Germany, Japan and other industrial powers are being transformed from industrial economies to knowledge and information-based service economies, whilst manufacturing has been moving to low-wage countries. In a knowledge and information-based economy, knowledge and information are the key ingredients in creating wealth.
Search for synonyms. Find synonyms for the words in Paraphrase 2 that replace the key words in the original text highlighted in blue below. Choose the best answer.
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Question 11
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Question 12
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Question 13
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Question 14
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Question 15
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Question 16
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Question 17
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Question 18
18.

What is the main difference between paraphrasing and summarizing?

Paraphrasing is shorter than summarizing
Paraphrasing copies the original text word for word
Summarizing includes quotes, while paraphrasing does not
Summarizing focuses on main ideas, while paraphrasing restates details in your own words
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Paraphrasing and summarizing both involve copying text exactly as written.
Summarizing includes more detail than paraphrasing.
Summarizing and paraphrasing mean the exact same thing.
Paraphrasing restates the original text in your own words with similar length, while summarizing shortens it to just the main ideas.
This is a great example of paraphrasing.
True
False
This is a great example of paraphrasing.
True
False
This is a great example of paraphrasing.
True
False
This is a great example of paraphrasing.
True
False
Read the original text to the left. Below, select the words that are specialized words or words that should not be changed when paraphrasing. Check all that apply.
United States, Germany, Japan
industrial powers
transformed
economies, knowledge, information, manufacturing
has been moving, low-wage
key ingredient, creating wealth
Read the original text to the left. Below, select the words that are NOT specialized words and should be changed when paraphrasing.
United States, Germany, Japan
industrial powers
transformed
economies, knowledge, information, manufacturing
has been moving, low-wage
key ingredient, creating wealth
Read the two paraphrases of the original text below.
Select the statement that describes the most appropriate paraphrase.

Paraphrase 1 The United States, Germany, Japan and other economies are being dramatically changed from industrial economies to knowledge and information based service economies as manufacturing shifts to countries where the wages are low cost. In a knowledge and information based economies, knowledge and information are the focus in economic growth (Laudon & Laudon 2002).

Paraphrase 2 There has been a dramatic change in economies such as the United States, Japan and Germany from industrial to service economies involved in knowledge and information. As manufacturing shifts to countries where wages are low, economic growth and information economies must focus on knowledge and information production (Laudon & Laudon 2002).
Paraphrase 1 is acceptable because it closely follows the sentence structure of the original.
Both paraphrases are acceptable because some of the keywords have been changed.
Paraphrase 2 is not acceptable because the sentence structure has been changed.
Paraphrase 2 is acceptable because both the sentence structure and the keywords have been changed.
Paraphrase 2 is unacceptable because the subject of the first sentence is different from the original, i.e. ‘dramatic change’ rather than ‘the United States, Germany and Japan’.
other industrial powers
Developing countries
Powerful factories
Advanced nations with strong economies
Local labor unions
transformed
Decorated
Changed significantly
Measured
Removed
whilst
After
Because
Although
While
has been moving
Had moved
continues to go
will move soon
is moved
low wage countries
Developing nations with cheaper labor
Wealthy nations
Countries with high labor costs
Countries with strong economies
key ingredients
Extra details
Unnecessary parts
Main components
Random items
Which of the following is the best paraphrase of this part of Baldwin's speech:
"The paradox of education is precisely this—that as one begins to become conscious one begins to examine the society in which he is being educated."
Education is confusing because it teaches people to hate the society they live in.
The strange thing about education is that becoming aware leads people to question the world around them.
As people get older, they naturally become more conscious of their surroundings. Society teaches people not to think critically about education.
Society teaches people not to think critically about education.
Which of the following is the best paraphrase of this part of Baldwin's speech:

"To ask questions of the universe, and then learn to live with those questions, is the way he achieves his own identity."
People can only find their identity by ignoring the big questions in life.
Finding your identity is easy if you understand everything about the universe.
Asking questions is pointless if you can’t find clear answers.
A person becomes who they are by asking deep questions and learning to live with uncertainty.
What is the best one-sentence summary of the entire passage by Baldwin?
Education helps people conform to society by teaching them to follow rules without question.
Education teaches people about religion and morality so they can believe in God.
The goal of education is to encourage independent thinking, but societies prefer obedient citizens.
Society welcomes those who question everything and challenge the rules.