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Laabri

11TH FINAL EXAM 25

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30 Nsɛmmisa
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Nucleic acids are made of:

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2.

Based on their structure and their degree of internal organization, which are the two main types of cells in nature?

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3.

Examples of a carbohydrate are:

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4.

This carbon based molecule stores energy.

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5.

A membrane is fluid, because the phospholipids in each layer can

move from side to side, in and out of the cell, by sliding past each other, and

by spinning in circles.

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6.

The function of the ribosome is :

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7.

Organelle that helps in the production of proteins and lipids

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8.

The function of the vacuole is:

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9.

The cell cycle consists of two distinct phases. In eukaryotic cells, these phases are: interphase and the mitotic (M) phase.

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10.

In eukaryotic cells, cell division—or M phase—occurs through two successive processes: mitosis and meiosis

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11.

Mitosis, which begins once the cell has already duplicated its genetic material, consists of four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

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12.

Occurring right after mitosis, cytokinesis is the process by which the parent cell’s cytoplasm divides into two daughter cells.

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13.

Meiosis is the process by which a somatic cell gives rise to four sex cells.

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14.

ATP is a molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of

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15.

The two molecules that carry energy to the light-independent reactions are and .

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16.

Cellular respiration takes place in the

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17.

Where does DNA synthesis happen in eukaryotic cells?

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18.

What two processes make up the M stage of the cell cycle?

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19.

Chromosomes condense at the start of mitosis so that they can be more easily ________________ between the two nuclei.

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20.

The cell nucleus and its contents divide by a process called .

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21.

Interphase prepares a cell to divide by its DNA and organelles.

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22.

is a programmed cell death.

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23.

In the membrane pinches together to form a cleavage furrow, splits the cytoplasm and separates the cell into two daughter cells.

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24.

A substance known to produce or promote the development of cancer is called a carcinogen.

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25.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two identical chemical reactions.

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26.

Photosynthesis converts water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) into glucose (C6H12O8). Oxygen (O2), the waste substance from this reaction, is released into the environment.

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27.

There are three main steps of cellular respiration: Glycolysis; the Citric Acid (TCA) or the Krebs Cycle; and the Electron Transport Chain, where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.

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28.

From chromosome 1 to 22 make up you autosomes.

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29.

Cells must pass through a critical checkpoint during two stages of the cell cycle: G1 and G2.

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30.

What is the process of determining the position of specific genes on specific chromosomes and constructing a diagram of each chromosome showing the relative positions of the genes.