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Unit 1 - The First Americans Direct Study Guide

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Question 1
1.

1. Most theories about the first Americans speculate that they migrated from which continent?

Question 2
2.

2. Which environmental change do scientists believe allowed migration by land to the Americas?

Question 3
3.

3. What is one possible reason the first people migrated to the Americas?

Question 4
4.

4. How did early Americans adapt to their environment as mammoths and other large animals died off?

Question 5
5.

5. What was the first plant food cultivated in the Americas?

Question 6
6.

6. Which of the following lists in the correct order the sequence of events that led to permanent human settlements in the Americas?

Question 7
7.

7. What do the large carved stone heads found in ancient Olmec settlements tell us about Olmec civilization?

Question 8
8.

8. Because the Maya developed a 365-day calendar, it is reasonable to conclude that they

Question 9
9.

9. How was Aztec culture similar to Maya culture?

Question 10
10.

10. How did the establishment of a single, official language impact the Inca?

Question 11
11.

11. Which native North American culture built dwellings in the walls of steep cliffs?

Question 12
12.

12. Why do scholars believe the Hopewell peoples were in contact with many other Native American groups?

Question 13
13.

13. What is one way the Inuit and the Aleut were different?

Question 14
14.

14. Which of the following groups lived the farthest south?

Question 15
15.

15. Why is it reasonable to conclude that the Hopi and Zuni peoples are descended from the Ancient Puebloans?

Question 16
16.

16. What was the purpose of the Iroquois League?

Question 17
17.

17. The Mohawk would be most likely to understand the language spoken by which of the following?

Question 18
18.

18. Why was farming likely easier for the Creek and Cherokee than for the Seneca and Cayuga?

Question 19
19.

19. What is Coyote’s goal in this excerpt?

Question 20
20.

20. Who is most likely to think Coyote is a hero?

Question 21
21.

21. Which conclusion does the excerpt support?

Question 22
22.

22. How do you think the Kalapuya feel about Tallapus’s actions?

Question 23
23.

23. According to the Beringia theory, which two climactic events allowed the migration of people from Asia to the Americas?

Question 24
24.

24. What caused prehistoric Americans to begin expanding their food choices?

Question 25
25.

25. Which of the following was made possible by the invention of farming?

Question 26
26.

26. Aztec conquest of neighboring peoples provided the Aztecs with

Question 27
27.

27. Which of the following most accurately describes the Inca?

Question 28
28.

28. What is true about the earliest Native American cultures that developed along the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys?

Question 29
29.

29. Which correctly characterizes the peoples of the northeastern woodlands?

Question 30
30.

30. Which statements about Native American groups in North America are accurate?

Question 31
31.

31. In the Grand Council of the Iroquois League, no decision could be made unless

Question 32
32.

32. Based on the information in the map and your knowledge of US history & geography, you can conclude that people such as the Omaha, Pawnee, and Osage would have structured their lives around

Question 33
33.

33. Based on the information in the map and your knowledge of US history & geography, which one of the following peoples most likely lived in adobe homes?

Question 34
34.

34. From this excerpt and what you have learned, the Moundbuilders were probably influenced by cultures from

Question 35
35.

Question 36
36.

Question 37
37.

Question 38
38.

Question 39
39.

Question 40
40.

Question 41
41.

Question 42
42.

Question 43
43.

Question 44
44.

Question 45
45.

Question 46
46.

Question 47
47.

Question 48
48.

Question 49
49.

49. Which of the empires shown above covered the largest area?

Question 50
50.

50. Based on the map above, which of the following is NOT a major affect on the civilizations from the bodies of water?

35. The movement of people into a new area
structure
culture
federation
civilization
nomadic
clan
Hieroglyphics
Theocracy
pueblo
Strait
irrigation
cultivate
terrace
Migration
36. a narrow passage of water between two larger bodies of water
Strait
pueblo
civilization
terrace
culture
federation
cultivate
irrigation
nomadic
Migration
Theocracy
structure
Hieroglyphics
clan
37. to help things grow
Migration
Theocracy
culture
irrigation
nomadic
Hieroglyphics
Strait
federation
terrace
cultivate
pueblo
structure
clan
civilization
38. moving from place to place
clan
culture
Hieroglyphics
irrigation
Theocracy
pueblo
Migration
federation
structure
cultivate
terrace
civilization
nomadic
Strait
39. a people's shared values, beliefs, traditions, and behaviors
Migration
structure
clan
irrigation
terrace
Strait
Theocracy
Hieroglyphics
nomadic
civilization
federation
pueblo
cultivate
culture
40. highly developed society
Migration
pueblo
terrace
civilization
Strait
cultivate
structure
federation
irrigation
Hieroglyphics
clan
nomadic
culture
Theocracy
41. a society that is ruled by religious leaders
pueblo
terrace
nomadic
civilization
cultivate
Theocracy
culture
Migration
federation
Strait
clan
structure
Hieroglyphics
irrigation
42. a form of writing that uses symbols or pictures to represent things, ideas, and sounds
cultivate
irrigation
Migration
structure
federation
civilization
Strait
clan
Theocracy
terrace
pueblo
Hieroglyphics
nomadic
culture
43. a broad platform of fat land cut into a slope
terrace
Strait
clan
federation
structure
nomadic
Theocracy
irrigation
Hieroglyphics
pueblo
civilization
Migration
cultivate
culture
44. a Native American structure that housed many people
nomadic
Theocracy
civilization
structure
culture
federation
pueblo
irrigation
cultivate
clan
Migration
terrace
Hieroglyphics
Strait
45. a building
civilization
culture
Migration
terrace
nomadic
irrigation
Strait
Theocracy
pueblo
federation
structure
Hieroglyphics
clan
cultivate
46. a system that supplies water to crops by artificial means
cultivate
federation
irrigation
Strait
culture
Theocracy
pueblo
Migration
Hieroglyphics
terrace
structure
civilization
nomadic
clan
47. a government that links and unites different groups
civilization
nomadic
irrigation
cultivate
Theocracy
pueblo
terrace
Migration
federation
culture
Strait
Hieroglyphics
clan
structure
48. a group of people who have a common ancestor
pueblo
structure
Theocracy
cultivate
irrigation
terrace
civilization
Strait
federation
clan
culture
nomadic
Hieroglyphics
Migration