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Unit 1 - The First Americans Direct Study Guide

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Question 1
1.

1. Most theories about the first Americans speculate that they migrated from which continent?

Question 2
2.

2. Which environmental change do scientists believe allowed migration by land to the Americas?

Question 3
3.

3. What is one possible reason the first people migrated to the Americas?

Question 4
4.

4. How did early Americans adapt to their environment as mammoths and other large animals died off?

Question 5
5.

5. What was the first plant food cultivated in the Americas?

Question 6
6.

6. Which of the following lists in the correct order the sequence of events that led to permanent human settlements in the Americas?

Question 7
7.

7. What do the large carved stone heads found in ancient Olmec settlements tell us about Olmec civilization?

Question 8
8.

8. Because the Maya developed a 365-day calendar, it is reasonable to conclude that they

Question 9
9.

9. How was Aztec culture similar to Maya culture?

Question 10
10.

10. How did the establishment of a single, official language impact the Inca?

Question 11
11.

11. Which native North American culture built dwellings in the walls of steep cliffs?

Question 12
12.

12. Why do scholars believe the Hopewell peoples were in contact with many other Native American groups?

Question 13
13.

13. What is one way the Inuit and the Aleut were different?

Question 14
14.

14. Which of the following groups lived the farthest south?

Question 15
15.

15. Why is it reasonable to conclude that the Hopi and Zuni peoples are descended from the Ancient Puebloans?

Question 16
16.

16. What was the purpose of the Iroquois League?

Question 17
17.

17. The Mohawk would be most likely to understand the language spoken by which of the following?

Question 18
18.

18. Why was farming likely easier for the Creek and Cherokee than for the Seneca and Cayuga?

Question 19
19.

19. What is Coyote’s goal in this excerpt?

Question 20
20.

20. Who is most likely to think Coyote is a hero?

Question 21
21.

21. Which conclusion does the excerpt support?

Question 22
22.

22. How do you think the Kalapuya feel about Tallapus’s actions?

Question 23
23.

23. According to the Beringia theory, which two climactic events allowed the migration of people from Asia to the Americas?

Question 24
24.

24. What caused prehistoric Americans to begin expanding their food choices?

Question 25
25.

25. Which of the following was made possible by the invention of farming?

Question 26
26.

26. Aztec conquest of neighboring peoples provided the Aztecs with

Question 27
27.

27. Which of the following most accurately describes the Inca?

Question 28
28.

28. What is true about the earliest Native American cultures that developed along the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys?

Question 29
29.

29. Which correctly characterizes the peoples of the northeastern woodlands?

Question 30
30.

30. Which statements about Native American groups in North America are accurate?

Question 31
31.

31. In the Grand Council of the Iroquois League, no decision could be made unless

Question 32
32.

32. Based on the information in the map and your knowledge of US history & geography, you can conclude that people such as the Omaha, Pawnee, and Osage would have structured their lives around

Question 33
33.

33. Based on the information in the map and your knowledge of US history & geography, which one of the following peoples most likely lived in adobe homes?

Question 34
34.

34. From this excerpt and what you have learned, the Moundbuilders were probably influenced by cultures from

Question 35
35.

35. The movement of people into a new area

Question 36
36.

36. a narrow passage of water between two larger bodies of water

Question 37
37.

37. to help things grow

Question 38
38.

38. moving from place to place

Question 39
39.

39. a people's shared values, beliefs, traditions, and behaviors

Question 40
40.

40. highly developed society

Question 41
41.

41. a society that is ruled by religious leaders

Question 42
42.

42. a form of writing that uses symbols or pictures to represent things, ideas, and sounds

Question 43
43.

43. a broad platform of fat land cut into a slope

Question 44
44.

44. a Native American structure that housed many people

Question 45
45.

45. a building

Question 46
46.

46. a system that supplies water to crops by artificial means

Question 47
47.

47. a government that links and unites different groups

Question 48
48.

48. a group of people who have a common ancestor

Question 49
49.

49. Which of the empires shown above covered the largest area?

Question 50
50.

50. Based on the map above, which of the following is NOT a major affect on the civilizations from the bodies of water?