Topic 10

Last updated 11 months ago

25 questions

1

What is a major disadvantage of just in time (JIT) production?
Please mark the correct option.

Reduced storage requirements

Reduced inventory costs

Increased risk reliance on suppliers

Increased flexibility in responding to demand fluctuations

What is a major focus of lean production?
Please mark the correct option.

Reducing waste

Reducing cost

Reducing time

Reducing labour

Which scale of production is consistent with computer-integrated manufacturing?
Please mark the correct option.

Craft

Mechanization

Batch

Automation

When do quality assurance and quality control take place relative to product manufacture?

Please mark the correct option.

A

B

C

D

Figure 13 shows a graph of costs/revenue against sales. The manufacturer has decided to set a break-even point at 400 units for a new product to be sold at a unit price of $400.

What would be the manufacturer’s profit when 1000 units are sold?
Please mark the correct option.

40,000

80,000

120,000

160,000

What is a disadvantage of statistical process control over other methods of quality control, for example continuous monitoring?
I. Early detection of problems
II. Cost
III. Time

Please mark the correct option.

I and II

I and III

II and III

I, II and III

Figure 5 below shows an example of computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM).

What is an advantage of CIM?
Please mark the correct option.

Low set-up costs

No stoppages in production when carrying out maintenance tasks

No cost for retraining the work force to update skills

Cost of maintenance is low

A business manufactures lamps which has the following costs and revenues:
Fixed costs = €100,000
Sales price per item = €5
Variable costs per item = €3
What would be the number of lamps needed to be sold for the manufacturer to break even?
Please mark the correct option.

5,000

33,334

50,000

100,000

Which quality management system regulates the quality of raw materials?
Please mark the correct option.

Statistical process control (SPC)

Quality control (QC)

Quality assurance (QA)

Just-in-time (JIT)

Which of the following is a disadvantage of just in case (JIC) production?

The availability of a buffer of goods

The ability to respond to demand

Having to hold inventory

Greater supply chain flexibility

Which waste is reduced by moving from just in case (JIC) to just in time (JIT) production?
Please mark the correct option.

Waiting

Defects

Overproduction

Transporting

Which of the following is an example of how design can be included in computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)?
Please mark the correct option.

Functions are simulated in the virtual environment before prototypes are made.

Components are ordered and traced by the computer system.

Production is tracked by computerised inventory control.

Retrieval and storage of parts is organised by the system.

Figure 10 shows computer integrated manufacturing (CIM).

CIM is a system that uses computers to integrate production, business and manufacturing in order to create more efficient production lines.
Which of the following are elements of CIM?
Extraction of raw materials
Tracking of financial resources
Manufacturing final product
Please mark the correct option.

I and II

I and III

II and III

I, II and III

Which of the following terms best describes the most efficient way of designing and producing a product from the manufacturer’s point of view?
Please mark the correct option.

Cost effectiveness

Target costs

Cost analysis

Cost assurance

Which principle of lean production considers sequence, tools and worker movement in manufacture?
Please mark the correct option.

Value stream mapping

Lead time

Kaizen

Workflow analysis

Figure 11 shows quality control taking place in a car production plant.

Which one of the seven wastes does quality control help reduce?
Please mark the correct option.

Overproduction

Unnecessary inventory

Defects

Transporting

Figure 9 shows a car production line.

The company does not allocate space to the storage of components or completed cars. This is an example of which production strategy?
Please mark the correct option.

Just in case (JIC)

Just in time (JIT)

Workflow analysis

Kaizen

Which of the following would be included in a company's fixed costs?
I. Machinery
II. Rent
III. Materials used in production

Please mark the correct option.

I and II

I and III

II and III

I, II and III

At the car manufacturing plant, teams work together to eliminate waste such as cutting time spent waiting for parts to arrive, reducing unnecessary movement in work cells, eliminating over-processing and over-production.
This strategy, where everyone works together to eliminate waste during manufacture, is a key principle of...
Please mark the correct option.

Mass customisation

Lean production

Automation

Computer integrated manufacture (CIM)

The 5 S system was developed in Japan and is an important part of lean production.
Arranging the items on a production line so that they are easy to find, use, and put away, is an example of which of the 5 Ss?
Please mark the correct option.

Setting

Sorting

Sifting

Shifting

Statistical process control (SPC) is a quality control tool that uses statistical methods to ensure that a process operates at its optimum efficiency.
Which of the following are elements of statistical process control (SPC)?
I. Dramatically reducing variability and waste
II. Reducing costs
III. Predicting demand
Please mark the correct option.

I and II

I and III

II and III

I, II and III

What is true of just-in-case (JIC) inventory management?
Please mark the correct option.

Guarantees that products will be available

Reduces inventory costs

Enables lean production

Efficient use of materials

Which of the following is a pricing strategy where a company will add a percentage to the total cost of a product?
Please mark the correct option.

Demand pricing

Competitor-based pricing

Cost-plus pricing

Psychological pricing

The regulation of the quality of raw materials, assemblies, products and components is referred to as...
Please mark the correct option.

Quality control (QC)

Quality assurance (QA)

Statistical process control (SPC)

Standardization

Which of the following is true of break-even?
Please mark the correct option.

It is based on qualitative analysis

It is based on all products that a company sells

It is based on fixed and variable costs

It is based on trends of consumer behaviour

What is a major disadvantage of just in time (JIT) production?
Please mark the correct option.

Reduced storage requirements

Reduced inventory costs

Increased risk reliance on suppliers

Increased flexibility in responding to demand fluctuations

What is a major focus of lean production?
Please mark the correct option.

Reducing waste

Reducing cost

Reducing time

Reducing labour

Which scale of production is consistent with computer-integrated manufacturing?
Please mark the correct option.

Craft

Mechanization

Batch

Automation

When do quality assurance and quality control take place relative to product manufacture?

Please mark the correct option.

A

B

C

D

Figure 13 shows a graph of costs/revenue against sales. The manufacturer has decided to set a break-even point at 400 units for a new product to be sold at a unit price of $400.


What would be the manufacturer’s profit when 1000 units are sold?
Please mark the correct option.

40,000

80,000

120,000

160,000

What is a disadvantage of statistical process control over other methods of quality control, for example continuous monitoring?
I. Early detection of problems
II. Cost
III. Time

Please mark the correct option.

I and II

I and III

II and III

I, II and III

Figure 5 below shows an example of computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM).


What is an advantage of CIM?
Please mark the correct option.

Low set-up costs

No stoppages in production when carrying out maintenance tasks

No cost for retraining the work force to update skills

Cost of maintenance is low

A business manufactures lamps which has the following costs and revenues:
Fixed costs = €100,000
Sales price per item = €5
Variable costs per item = €3
What would be the number of lamps needed to be sold for the manufacturer to break even?
Please mark the correct option.

5,000

33,334

50,000

100,000

Which quality management system regulates the quality of raw materials?
Please mark the correct option.

Statistical process control (SPC)

Quality control (QC)

Quality assurance (QA)

Just-in-time (JIT)

Which of the following is a disadvantage of just in case (JIC) production?

The availability of a buffer of goods

The ability to respond to demand

Having to hold inventory

Greater supply chain flexibility

Which waste is reduced by moving from just in case (JIC) to just in time (JIT) production?
Please mark the correct option.

Waiting

Defects

Overproduction

Transporting

Which of the following is an example of how design can be included in computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)?
Please mark the correct option.

Functions are simulated in the virtual environment before prototypes are made.

Components are ordered and traced by the computer system.

Production is tracked by computerised inventory control.

Retrieval and storage of parts is organised by the system.

Figure 10 shows computer integrated manufacturing (CIM).



CIM is a system that uses computers to integrate production, business and manufacturing in order to create more efficient production lines.
Which of the following are elements of CIM?
Extraction of raw materials
Tracking of financial resources
Manufacturing final product
Please mark the correct option.

I and II

I and III

II and III

I, II and III

Which of the following terms best describes the most efficient way of designing and producing a product from the manufacturer’s point of view?
Please mark the correct option.

Cost effectiveness

Target costs

Cost analysis

Cost assurance

Which principle of lean production considers sequence, tools and worker movement in manufacture?
Please mark the correct option.

Value stream mapping

Lead time

Kaizen

Workflow analysis

Figure 11 shows quality control taking place in a car production plant.


Which one of the seven wastes does quality control help reduce?
Please mark the correct option.

Overproduction

Unnecessary inventory

Defects

Transporting

Figure 9 shows a car production line.


The company does not allocate space to the storage of components or completed cars. This is an example of which production strategy?
Please mark the correct option.

Just in case (JIC)

Just in time (JIT)

Workflow analysis

Kaizen

Which of the following would be included in a company's fixed costs?
I. Machinery
II. Rent
III. Materials used in production

Please mark the correct option.

I and II

I and III

II and III

I, II and III

At the car manufacturing plant, teams work together to eliminate waste such as cutting time spent waiting for parts to arrive, reducing unnecessary movement in work cells, eliminating over-processing and over-production.
This strategy, where everyone works together to eliminate waste during manufacture, is a key principle of...
Please mark the correct option.

Mass customisation

Lean production

Automation

Computer integrated manufacture (CIM)

The 5 S system was developed in Japan and is an important part of lean production.
Arranging the items on a production line so that they are easy to find, use, and put away, is an example of which of the 5 Ss?
Please mark the correct option.

Setting

Sorting

Sifting

Shifting

Statistical process control (SPC) is a quality control tool that uses statistical methods to ensure that a process operates at its optimum efficiency.
Which of the following are elements of statistical process control (SPC)?
I. Dramatically reducing variability and waste
II. Reducing costs
III. Predicting demand
Please mark the correct option.

I and II

I and III

II and III

I, II and III

What is true of just-in-case (JIC) inventory management?
Please mark the correct option.

Guarantees that products will be available

Reduces inventory costs

Enables lean production

Efficient use of materials

Which of the following is a pricing strategy where a company will add a percentage to the total cost of a product?
Please mark the correct option.

Demand pricing

Competitor-based pricing

Cost-plus pricing

Psychological pricing

The regulation of the quality of raw materials, assemblies, products and components is referred to as...
Please mark the correct option.

Quality control (QC)

Quality assurance (QA)

Statistical process control (SPC)

Standardization

Which of the following is true of break-even?
Please mark the correct option.

It is based on qualitative analysis

It is based on all products that a company sells

It is based on fixed and variable costs

It is based on trends of consumer behaviour

Topic 10

Topic 10

What is a major disadvantage of just in time (JIT) production?Please mark the correct option.

What is a major focus of lean production?Please mark the correct option.

Which scale of production is consistent with computer-integrated manufacturing?Please mark the correct option.

When do quality assurance and quality control take place relative to product manufacture?Please mark the correct option.

Figure 13 shows a graph of costs/revenue against sales. The manufacturer has decided to set a break-even point at 400 units for a new product to be sold at a unit price of $400.What would be the manufacturer’s profit when 1000 units are sold?Please mark the correct option.

What is a disadvantage of statistical process control over other methods of quality control, for example continuous monitoring?I. Early detection of problemsII. CostIII. TimePlease mark the correct option.

Figure 5 below shows an example of computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM).What is an advantage of CIM?Please mark the correct option.

A business manufactures lamps which has the following costs and revenues:Fixed costs = €100,000Sales price per item = €5Variable costs per item = €3What would be the number of lamps needed to be sold for the manufacturer to break even?Please mark the correct option.

Which quality management system regulates the quality of raw materials?Please mark the correct option.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of just in case (JIC) production?

Which waste is reduced by moving from just in case (JIC) to just in time (JIT) production?Please mark the correct option.

Which of the following is an example of how design can be included in computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)?Please mark the correct option.

Which of the following terms best describes the most efficient way of designing and producing a product from the manufacturer’s point of view?Please mark the correct option.

Which principle of lean production considers sequence, tools and worker movement in manufacture?Please mark the correct option.

Figure 11 shows quality control taking place in a car production plant.Which one of the seven wastes does quality control help reduce?Please mark the correct option.

Figure 9 shows a car production line.The company does not allocate space to the storage of components or completed cars. This is an example of which production strategy?Please mark the correct option.

Which of the following would be included in a company's fixed costs?I. MachineryII. RentIII. Materials used in productionPlease mark the correct option.

The 5 S system was developed in Japan and is an important part of lean production.Arranging the items on a production line so that they are easy to find, use, and put away, is an example of which of the 5 Ss?Please mark the correct option.

What is true of just-in-case (JIC) inventory management?Please mark the correct option.

Which of the following is a pricing strategy where a company will add a percentage to the total cost of a product?Please mark the correct option.

The regulation of the quality of raw materials, assemblies, products and components is referred to as...Please mark the correct option.

Which of the following is true of break-even?Please mark the correct option.

What is a major disadvantage of just in time (JIT) production?
Please mark the correct option.

What is a major focus of lean production?
Please mark the correct option.

Which scale of production is consistent with computer-integrated manufacturing?
Please mark the correct option.

When do quality assurance and quality control take place relative to product manufacture?

Please mark the correct option.

Figure 13 shows a graph of costs/revenue against sales. The manufacturer has decided to set a break-even point at 400 units for a new product to be sold at a unit price of $400.

What would be the manufacturer’s profit when 1000 units are sold?
Please mark the correct option.

What is a disadvantage of statistical process control over other methods of quality control, for example continuous monitoring?
I. Early detection of problems
II. Cost
III. Time

Please mark the correct option.

Figure 5 below shows an example of computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM).

What is an advantage of CIM?
Please mark the correct option.

A business manufactures lamps which has the following costs and revenues:
Fixed costs = €100,000
Sales price per item = €5
Variable costs per item = €3
What would be the number of lamps needed to be sold for the manufacturer to break even?
Please mark the correct option.

Which quality management system regulates the quality of raw materials?
Please mark the correct option.

Which waste is reduced by moving from just in case (JIC) to just in time (JIT) production?
Please mark the correct option.

Which of the following is an example of how design can be included in computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)?
Please mark the correct option.

Which of the following terms best describes the most efficient way of designing and producing a product from the manufacturer’s point of view?
Please mark the correct option.

Which principle of lean production considers sequence, tools and worker movement in manufacture?
Please mark the correct option.

Figure 11 shows quality control taking place in a car production plant.

Which one of the seven wastes does quality control help reduce?
Please mark the correct option.

Figure 9 shows a car production line.

The company does not allocate space to the storage of components or completed cars. This is an example of which production strategy?
Please mark the correct option.

Which of the following would be included in a company's fixed costs?
I. Machinery
II. Rent
III. Materials used in production

Please mark the correct option.

The 5 S system was developed in Japan and is an important part of lean production.
Arranging the items on a production line so that they are easy to find, use, and put away, is an example of which of the 5 Ss?
Please mark the correct option.

What is true of just-in-case (JIC) inventory management?
Please mark the correct option.

Which of the following is a pricing strategy where a company will add a percentage to the total cost of a product?
Please mark the correct option.

The regulation of the quality of raw materials, assemblies, products and components is referred to as...
Please mark the correct option.

Which of the following is true of break-even?
Please mark the correct option.