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6.11 Skin investigation

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Last updated 11 months ago
9 questions
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HS-LS3-2
Cleaning skin for work in a surgical setting
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HS-SEP-1.b
surgical asepsis
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In this assignment we will watch The Biology of Skin Color video and answer questions related to the functions of the Integumentary system.

We will watch the video together during class time so that I can pause and explain some of the topics but I have also included the same video below in this assignment. All of the information needed to answer the questions correctly is found in the video but feel free to watch the class recording for additional clarification and discussion with classmates.
Here is a link to the class recording for this lesson- it includes an explanation for each of the following questions- I will update with this year's recording link after we go through this lesson together in class.

Here is a link to the class recording from 10/27/23


Questions 1 & 2
05:30
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1
1
Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Below are two videos that address handwashing procedures for those who work in a surgical setting.
The first video looks at the use of hand sanitizer while the second is a traditional soap and water wash using a surgical scrub sponge.

Watch both videos in order to respond to the questions that follow.

You can visit this link to explore different careers that involve work inside of an operating room and see the education required to get there. This link explains job duties and shows average salaries for each job.
Question 8
8.

Based on the information you saw in the handwashing videos and our discussion during class time:

Why is it important for every member of a surgical team to follow such strict scrub procedures?

Does knowing this make you more or less interested in a career in a surgical setting? Why or why not?

Question 9
9.

Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

If you travel north from the equator, what happens to the intensity of the ultraviolet light?
The intensity remains the same
The intensity increases
The intensity decreases
Rickets is a disease caused by vitamin D deficiency. Humans make vitamin D from exposure to the sun.

Which population would you expect to be most at risk for developing rickets?
Children who are born to parents with dark skin living far from the equator
Children who are born to parents with dark skin living close to the equator
Children who are born to parents with light skin living close to the equator
Children who are born to parents with light skin living far from the equator
What is a potential risk associated with light skinned people living in areas near the equator?
They are at a higher risk of developing skin cancer
They will develop Muscle weakness
They will develop a supressed immune system
They may develop a vitamin D deficiency
What is a potential risk associated with dark skinned people living in areas far north of the equator?
They will have repeated instances of sunburn
They will develop a supressed immune system
They are at a higher risk of developing skin cancer
They may develop a vitamin D deficiency
Use the Graph to answer the question

Which Population has the most genetic variation? Population 1? or Population 2?
Population 1
Population 2
According to the Nursing Skills textbook Appendix A, linked here, what is the correct order of steps for using Hand Sanitizer.
Rub your fingertips against the palm of the opposite hand
Apply enough product into the palm of one hand to cover hands thoroughly.
Rotational rubbing of left and right thumbs
Rub hands together, covering all surfaces of hands and fingers with antiseptic until alcohol is dry (a minimum of 30 seconds):
Rub your wrists
Back of right and left hand (fingers interlaced)
Remove rings/watches and push sleeves above wrists
Rub hands palm to palm
Palm to palm with fingers interlaced
Which of the following statements about melanin is most accurate?
Melanin is found only in human cells and is not present in other organisms.
Human skin cells contain only one type of melanin.
The more eumelanin an individual has in their skin cells, the darker their skin.
The darker an individual’s skin color, the more likely ultraviolet (UV) radiation will damage the DNA in their cells.
Based on the film, which of the following statements best describes the pigments in a red tomato?
The pigments reflect red light and absorb blue and green light.
The pigments absorb red light and reflect blue and green light.
The pigments will protect DNA in the tomato’s cells from damage caused by UV light.
The tomato fruit has the same types and amounts of pigments as in the plant’s leaves, stem, and roots.