Latin American Revolution Lesson 9

Last updated 6 months ago
59 questions
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DO NOW- Would the French Revolution have happened if the American Revolution turned out differently, or never happened at all? Why? Explain

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What countries were the main colonizers in South America?

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What main social factor motivated Latin American independence movements?

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Who ruled Spain when Latin American colonies sought independence?

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Why did creoles oppose Napoleon’s brother as king?

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What global event influenced Latin American independence?

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What was the Encomienda System primarily based on?

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How did the Encomienda System affect Native Americans?

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What did Europeans gain from the Encomienda System?

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Match each social class to their description

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Creoles
People born in Spain but living in Latin America. They were typically landowners and had positions in the government
Peninsulares
Spanish people born in Latin America. Led most revolutions
Mestizos
Mixed Spanish and Native American People
Slaves/Native Americans
Mixed Spanish and African People
Mulattoes
Used as force labor for producing cash crops
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A question: Which group was at the top of Spanish-American society?

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How was the encomienda system meant to work and how did it actually work?

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Which features characterize wealthier homes in urban areas?

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What types of entertainment were popular among poorer urban populations?

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How did the living conditions differ between wealthier and poorer neighborhoods?

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What enlightenment ideas/people inspired these revolutions?

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Spanish colonies were governed by a group known as the Council of the Indies.

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Viceroys were appointed by local colonial leaders in Spanish colonies.

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Britain's policies toward American colonists included representation in Parliament.

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Name the four main causes of the Latin American Revolutions

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List at least two leaders from each the American and French Revolution

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What percentage of the population in Haiti were enslaved Africans?

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Which crop was primarily produced in Saint Dominique?

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Who profited the most from sugar plantations in Haiti?

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How did the enslaved population compare to their masters?

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What was the call to action by Boukman Duty?

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During the 1791 revolt in Haiti, what primary agricultural product did the rebels destroy in their fight for freedom?

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How do you think Toussaint's European education influenced the Haitian Revolution?

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What event prompted the Mexican Revolution against Spanish rule?

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What groups did Father Hidalgo rally for independence?

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What idea did Hidalgo study that influenced his actions?

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What was the outcome of Hidalgo's leadership in 1811?

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How did Hidalgo's background influence his role in the independence movement?

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What role did religious symbolism play in the call to arms in 1810?

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Who took over leadership after Father Hidalgo's execution?

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Who was the Creole army officer that ruled Mexico after independence?

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Father Morelos was a Spanish nobleman before becoming a priest.

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Morelos aimed to establish a monarchy in Mexico.

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What were the main achievements of the congress established by Morelos?

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How did Napoleon Bonaparte view Morelos in comparison to other leaders?

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Overall why did Father Hidalgo revolt against the Spanish rule?

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Why is his translation of "The Declaration of the Rights of Man" to be passed out to the masses influential. What did the French not take into consideration when creating this document?

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Britain was initially an ally of Venezuela during the conflicts in Gran Colombia.

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Napoleon's invasion of Spain caused Britain to change its allegiance to Spain.

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Haiti's support for Bolivar was not conditional upon the liberation of slaves.

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The public in the US opposed involvement in the conflicts affecting Gran Colombia.

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Match the historical figure to their role in Latin America.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Mexican independence activist who was also a Priest
Jose de San Martin
Venezuelan military and political leader known as "The Liberator"
Simon Bolivar
Argentinian independence leader that aidid in liberation of many countries like Argentina, Chile, and Peru.
Miguel Hidalgo
Leader of Haitian Revolution
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Who is the audience of this document?

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What is Bolívar’s major argument about the need for the people in Spanish Latin America to gain their independence?

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How has Spain economically restricted the American colonies?

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What is the purpose of Simon Bolivar writing this letter? What is Simon Bolivar’s point of view on the topic as he wrote this letter?

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How is Bolívar’s Jamaica Letter similar to the American Declaration of Independence?

Examine the changes in the political boundaries of Latin America between 1800 and 1830. Consider the regions that were colonies and which became independent countries over this period.
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How was the French Revolution a turning point for both France and the rest of the world?

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What was the main purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?

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What event highlighted the need for the Monroe Doctrine?

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What role did Great Britain play in the Monroe Doctrine?

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Historians often debate whether the revolutions in Latin America during the early 19th century were truly revolutionary. Based on the Crash Course video, evaluate the extent to which these revolutions transformed Latin American societies. In your response, be sure to consider social, political, and economic structures both before and after independence.
  • Use specific examples from the video (e.g., Brazil’s conservative independence, Simon Bolívar’s campaigns, the role of the Catholic Church, racial and gender hierarchies, etc.).
  • Make a clear argument about whether the revolutions were revolutionary in ideals, outcomes, or both.

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EXIT SLIP- Where the Latin American Revolutions a success? Be detail in your stance and follow the rubric

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Exit Ticket- How did the changing dynamics of the American and French Revolution influence Latin American Revolutions?