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Biblioteka

Macro 1.3-Advantage and Trade Basic Skills Check

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Posljednje ažuriranje 12 months ago
2 questions
1
Pitanje 1
1.

Please match the definition with the term.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

representation of the possible ways an economy could use resources

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efficiency

all the possible alternatives that are rejected when a choice is made

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factors of production

land, labor, and capital

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shortage

the line that shows different production possibilities for an economy

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opportunity cost

the basic economic condition of all goods and services

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production possibilities frontier

the most attractive alternative that is given up when an economic decision is reached

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trade-offs

temporary lack of one or more goods

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production possibilities model

greatest output of goods and services through the best use of resources

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scarcity

1
Pitanje 2
2.

Please match the correct term to complete the statement.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

According to the law of comparative advantage, the worker with the lower ______________________________ of producing a particular output should specialize in that output.

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market forces or market competition

The ______________________________ organizes the production process so that each worker specializes in a separate task.

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specialization

______________________________ occurs when individual workers focus on single tasks, enabling each worker to become more efficient and productive.

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opportunity cost

According to Adam Smith, although each individual pursues his or her self-interest in a market economy, the “invisible hand” of ______________________________ promotes the general welfare.

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barter

______________________________ assure resource owners that they have the use of their resources and are free to supply those resources to the highest bidder.

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division of labor

A system of exchange in which products are traded directly for other products is ______________________________.

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property rights