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UNIT 6 DIRECT STUDY GUIDE - THE EARLY REPUBLIC

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Question 1
1.

Why did some leaders, such as Madison and Jefferson, oppose the creation of a national bank?

Question 2
2.

How did President George Washington handle the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794?

Question 3
3.

When settlers in the Northwest Territory ignored Native American treaties, George Washington

Question 4
4.

Why did Southern states oppose Hamilton’s plan to pay off wartime debt?

Question 5
5.

President Washington responded to the British and French war in 1793 by allowing

Question 6
6.

In his Farewell Address, Washington warned against the establishment of

Question 7
7.

Whom did Democratic-Republicans believe should run the federal government?

Question 8
8.

As president, Thomas Jefferson carried out his idea of strengthening the nation by

Question 9
9.

Which of the following led directly to the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798?

Question 10
10.

The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

Question 11
11.

Which statement about the election of 1800 is accurate?

Question 12
12.

How did President Jefferson try to prevent Federalist judges from gaining too much power?

Question 13
13.

How did the French gain control of the Louisiana Territory in 1802?

Question 14
14.

What did the French gain from selling the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

Question 15
15.

How did Thomas Jefferson determine that he had authority to buy the Louisiana Territory?

Question 16
16.

Lewis and Clark were sent into the Louisiana Territory primarily to

Question 17
17.

Zebulon Pike’s explorations provided settlers with information about

Question 18
18.

What was one role Sacagawea played that ensured the Lewis and Clark expedition succeeded?

DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
“As to the unbounded region west of the Mississippi, it is . . . a wilderness through which wander numerous tribes of Indians. And when we consider the present extent of the United States, and that not one sixteenth part of its territory is yet under occupation, the advantage of the acquisition . . . appears too distant and remote to strike the mind of a sober politician.” —Alexander Hamilton, the New York Evening Post, July 5, 1803
Question 19
19.

What is the best summary of Hamilton’s prediction regarding the Louisiana Purchase?

Question 20
20.

In this excerpt, Hamilton seems especially concerned about what in the new territory?

“Charles A. Cerami, author of Jefferson’s Great Gamble, agrees . . . [that] ‘If we had not made this purchase, it would have pinched off the possibility of our becoming a continental power. . . . That, in turn, would have meant our ideas on freedom and democracy would have carried less weight with the rest of the world.’” —Joseph A. Harriss, “How the Louisiana Purchase Changed the World,” Smithsonian Magazine, April 2003
Question 21
21.

Cerami’s central argument is that the Louisiana Purchase

Question 22
22.

Based on the excerpt, with which of these statements would Cerami most likely agree?

Question 23
23.

Why did Tripoli declare war on the United States in 1801?

Question 24
24.

Why did Congress pass the Embargo Act of 1807?

Question 25
25.

At the beginning of James Madison’s presidency, the United States teetered on the verge of war with either

Question 26
26.

Which event in the War of 1812 inspired Francis Scott Key to write his poem “The Star-Spangled Banner”?

Question 27
27.

Which of the following was a result of the Battle of New Orleans?

Question 28
28.

Which of the following was a significant effect of the War of 1812?

DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
“You recollect that the time the Delawares lived near the white people (Americans) and satisfied with the promises of friendship and remained in security, yet one of their towns was surprised and the men, women and children murdered.” —Tecumseh, August 20, 1810
Question 29
29.

In this excerpt, Native American leader Tecumseh describes white Americans as

Question 30
30.

Based on the excerpt, which of the following most accurately states Tecumseh’s beliefs?

“Pardon me for repeating what from my long knowledge of the Indians, I am induced [persuaded] to believe is with them almost a general rule, . . . never to let an opportunity pass. of revenging the injuries they think they have received from the Whites when it can be done with impunity [freedom from punishment].” —William Henry Harrison, governor of the Indiana Territory, August 22, 1810
Question 31
31.

In this letter, Harrison describes his views of Native Americans on the western frontier. Harrison

Question 32
32.

Based on this passage, with which of the following federal points of view do you think Harrison would agree?

Question 33
33.

Why did the Industrial Revolution in the United States begin in New England?

Question 34
34.

In a free enterprise system that developed in the new nation, investors played a role in

Question 35
35.

What was one result of the invention of the cotton gin?

Question 36
36.

What effect did farming in the West have on newer American cities such as Pittsburgh and Cincinnati?

Question 37
37.

What was an effect of the completion of the Erie Canal in 1825?

Question 38
38.

In the late 1700s, the main southern road for settlers traveling from eastern states to the West was the

Question 39
39.

Henry Clay’s American system called for

Question 40
40.

In the early 1800s, geography, economics, and history began to divide the United States into regions. The term that describes the growing differences in the goals and interests of different parts of the country is

Question 41
41.

Supreme Court rulings such as Fletcher v. Peck and McCulloch v. Maryland supported the

Question 42
42.

The Tariff of 1816 raised taxes on imported goods so that

Question 43
43.

The Adams-Onís Treaty

Question 44
44.

How were enslaved people influencing American culture by the early 1800s?

DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
“The dominant spirit, however, that haunts this enchanted region . . . is the apparition [spirit] . . . on horseback without a head. It is said by some to be the ghost of a Hessian trooper, whose head had been carried away by a cannon-ball . . . during the revolutionary war; and who is ever and anon [now and then] seen . . . hurrying along in the gloom of night, as if on the wings of the wind.” —from “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” Washington Irving, 1820
Question 45
45.

What aspect of the New England rural wilderness is emphasized in this passage?

Question 46
46.

What part of American history does Irving draw on to create the headless horseman?

“His [Natty Bumppo's] face was skinny and thin almost to emaciation [illness]; but yet it bore no signs of disease—on the contrary, it had every indication of the most robust and enduring health. . . . A kind of coat, made of dressed deer-skin, with the hair on, was belted close to his lank body by a girdle of colored worsted [yarn made from wool]. On his feet were deer-skin moccasins . . . and his limbs were guarded with long leggings of the same material as the moccasins.” —from The Pioneers, James Fenimore Cooper, 1823
Question 47
47.

Cooper’s introduction of the character of pioneer Natty Bumppo suggests that pioneers

Question 48
48.

What does Bumppo’s appearance most strongly suggest about pioneer life on the frontier?

Question 49
49.

How did Thomas Jefferson and James Madison view the events shown in the chart?

Question 50
50.

How did the Louisiana Purchase contribute to the growth of the United States?