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Laabri

Year 8 corrosion and rusting

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Last updated about 3 hours ago
30 Nsɛmmisa
Theory of corrosion and rusting
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
Rusting of iron experiement
6
1
1
1
1
1
3
4
1
Preventing rusting
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
5
Practice questsions
1
1
1
4
1
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

What is corrosion?

THE PROCESS BY WHICH ARE SLOWLY BROKEN DOWN BY REACTING WITH SUBSTANCES IN THEIR

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
ENVIRONMENT
METALS
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2.

is the only metal element that can rust? (1 Point)

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
oxygen
Iron
water
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3.

is the other element that is needed for iron to rust?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Iron
oxygen
water
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4.

is the compound that is needed for iron to rust?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
water
oxygen
Iron
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5.

What two other chemicals are needed for iron to rust? (1 Point)

(I will need to mark this)

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6.

Rust is hydrated (1 Point)

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
iron
oxide
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7.

The iron is being (1 Point)

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8.

Test tube P is the where both oxygen and are present.

In tube Q is present but is absent.

In tube Q is present but is absent.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
control
water
oxygen
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9.

  • In test tube P

  • In test tube Q

  • In test tube R

  • Rusting will occur

  • Rusting will not occur

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10.

Oxygen removed by the water?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
evaporating
boiling
freezing
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11.

The stops new oxygen from dissolving in the water?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
oli
margarine
butter
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12.

calcium chloride can be used to remove the water from the air?

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
anhydrous
hydratedd
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13.

Where on the metal does corrosion take place?

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14.

The rust that forms on the surface flakes off to expose more to the oxygen and so further rusting can occur.

This can cause the whole sample to .

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
water
iron
rust
Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

When aluminium a layer of oxide forms a that prevents further

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
corrosion
aluminium
corrodes
barrier
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16.

What compound forms the protective layer on a piece of aluminium?

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17.

What are the two main methods for preventing rusting?

methods prevent oxygen and water from reaching the iron.

methods use a more reactive metal that reacts instead of the iron.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Barrier
Sacrificial
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18.

How does painting an object prevent rusting?

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19.

How does oiling or greasing an object prevent rusting?

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20.

How does electroplating with a less reactive metal (such as tin) object prevent rusting?

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21.

Zinc be used for sacrificial protection because

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22.

Galvanising work as a barrier method of protection because the zinc forms a that prevents the oxygen and water getting to the surface of the iron.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
barrier
window
door
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23.

Galvanising works as a sacrificial method of protection because is more active than so the zinc corrodes instead of the iron rusting.

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24.
Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
Oil
galvanising
paint
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25.

Sacraficial protection.

  • Zinc is reactive than iron. (1 mark)

  • If the coating is scratched, zinc will instead of the iron because zinc is reactive. (1 mark)

  • In contrast, tin is reactive than iron.

  • If a tin coating is scratched, the exposed iron will , and the tin will not offer sacrificial protection. (1 mark)

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

corrode

more

less
rust
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26.

Hint Steel is an alloy of iron made by mixing other elements with iron.

Adding different elements forms different types of steel that have different uses.

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27.

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28.

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29.

Sample 1 does not rust because is not present.

Sample 2 does rust becauseare both present.

Sample 3 does not rust because is not present.

Sample 4 does rust because are both present.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
oxygen
oxygen and water
water
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30.

Hint air contains 21% oxygen