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Biblioteka

Unit 2 Test Study Guide on Biogeochemical cycles

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Pitanje 1
1.

How do plants contribute to the carbon cycle?

Pitanje 2
2.

What process releases carbon from organic matter?

Pitanje 3
3.

Which human activity significantly increases atmospheric carbon?

Pitanje 4
4.

What role do oceans play in the carbon cycle?

Pitanje 5
5.

What carbon compound is formed during fossil fuel combustion?

Pitanje 6
6.

Cellular respiration

Pitanje 7
7.

How do volcanic eruptions affect the carbon cycle?

Pitanje 8
8.

How does carbon flow from plants to animals?

Pitanje 9
9.

What is the primary process by which nitrogen gas is converted into a usable form for plants?

Pitanje 10
10.

True or False. Plants perform cellular respiration

Pitanje 11
11.

What is the term for the conversion of nitrates back to nitrogen gas?

Pitanje 12
12.

How do plants primarily take in nitrogen?

Pitanje 13
13.

Which human activity can significantly disrupt the nitrogen cycle?

Pitanje 14
14.

Which nitrogen compounds are most readily absorbed by plants?

Pitanje 15
15.

What role do legumes play in the nitrogen cycle?

Pitanje 16
16.

How does excess nitrogen enter water bodies?

Pitanje 17
17.

In which stage does nitrogen become atmospheric gas?

Pitanje 18
18.

What is the primary source of nitrogen in the atmosphere?

Pitanje 19
19.

How do animals contribute to the nitrogen cycle?

Pitanje 20
20.

What is the primary source of energy for the water cycle?

Pitanje 21
21.

Which process in the water cycle involves vapor turning to liquid?

Pitanje 22
22.

What is the process of water leaving plants through the leaves?

Pitanje 23
23.

What is evaporation primarily driven by?

Pitanje 24
24.

What happens during precipitation in the water cycle?

Pitanje 25
25.

In the water cycle, what is the role of aquifers?

Pitanje 26
26.

What is a rich source of phosphorus?

Pitanje 27
27.

Which organisms primarily convert organic phosphorus back to inorganic forms?

Pitanje 28
28.

Which aquatic process can lead to excess phosphorus and eutrophication?

Pitanje 29
29.

What is one consequence of excessive phosphorus in water?

Pitanje 30
30.

Which cycle does not have a gaseous phase?

Pitanje 31
31.

Decomposers are important in the environment because they

Pitanje 32
32.

Which statement best describes the flow of energy and the movement of chemical compounds in an ecosystem?

Pitanje 33
33.

Which component of a stable ecosystem cannot be recycled?

Pitanje 34
34.

The process in which liquid water changes into gas is called

Pitanje 35
35.

The diagram to the right is a representation of a carbon cycle.

Which arrow represents cellular respiration?

Pitanje 36
36.

Examine the diagram. Which arrow represents photosynthesis?

Pitanje 37
37.

Examine the diagram. Which arrow represents combustion of fossil fuels?

Pitanje 38
38.

Which organism is primarily responsible for nitrogen fixation in terrestrial ecosystems?

Pitanje 39
39.

What process in the carbon cycle involves the breakdown of organic carbon compounds by decomposers, releasing CO2 into the atmosphere?

Pitanje 40
40.
Drugi mogući odgovor:
Groundwater
Evaporation
Run-off
Condensation
Transpiration
Precipitation
Pitanje 41
41.

Which biogeochemical cycle is necessary to recycle the only element unique to DNA?

Pitanje 42
42.

Which biogeochemical cycle is necessary to recycle the element necessary to produce all molecules needed for life?

Pitanje 43
43.

Which biogeochemical cycle is necessary to recycle the element necessary to proteins, amino acids, and DNA?

Pitanje 44
44.

Our atmosphere is 20.9% oxygen (O2). Which provides most of the oxygen in the atmosphere?

Pitanje 45
45.

Which of the following statements best explains how forests reduce atmospheric CO2 levels?

Pitanje 46
46.

The diagram below represents the nitrogen cycle in a student’s aquarium. Ammonia, nitrites, and, to a lesser degree, nitrates can be harmful to fish. The student wants to keep the nitrogen in this aquarium cycling normally without having to continually change the water.

Which of the following should the student add more of to help remove nitrates and improve the natural cycling of nitrogen in this aquarium?

Pitanje 47
47.

The food web shows the flow of energy through a sagebrush-steppe ecosystem.

Which of these organisms are in a trophic level that receives a larger percentage of the energy captured by the producers than the percentage received at the bats’ trophic level?

Pitanje 48
48.

What is the primary cause of eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems?

Pitanje 49
49.

Which of the following is a common consequence of eutrophication?

Pitanje 50
50.

A student is asked to draw a food web in which the same organism is a primary consumer as well as a secondary consumer. How should the organism be represented in the food web?