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C1 Atomic Structure and Periodic Table

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Last updated 4 months ago
236 questions
4.1.1.1 Atoms, Elements, and compounds
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4.1.1.2 Mixtures
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5.5.B
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4.1.1.3 The Development of the model of the atom
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4.1.1.4 Relative electrical charges of subatomic particles
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4.1.1.5 Size and mass of atoms
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4.1.1.6 Relative Atomic Mass
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4.1.1.7 Electronic Structure
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SCI.8.5b
SCI.8.5c
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SCI.8.5c
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4.1.2.1 The Periodic Table
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4.1.2.2 Development of the Periodic Table
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4.1.2.3 Metals and non-metals
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4.1.2.4 Group 0
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4.1.2.6 Group 7
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4.1.3 Properties of Transition Metals
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Give the element symbol for the following elements.
Question 3
3.

Copper

Question 4
4.

Fluorine

Question 5
5.

Gallium

Question 6
6.

Hydrogen

Question 7
7.

Indium

Give the element name that matches the symbol below.
Question 8
8.

Au

Question 9
9.

Ge

Question 10
10.

I (This is a capital "i")

Question 11
11.

He

Question 12
12.

W

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.
Other Answer Choices:
molecule
atom
Question 25
25.
Other Answer Choices:
Not an element
Element
Question 26
26.
Other Answer Choices:
Element
Molecule
Both!
Question 27
27.
Other Answer Choices:
Both!
Compound
Molecule
Question 28
28.

Question 29
29.

Question 30
30.

Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

Question 36
36.

Question 37
37.

Question 38
38.

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Question 49
49.

Question 50
50.

Question 51
51.

Question 52
52.

Question 53
53.

Question 54
54.

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Question 55
55.

3
Question 56
56.

A chocolate chip cookie could be used as a model for JJ Thomson's theory of the structure of an atom.

Assess the model and write:

a) Two reasons it was a good model for JJ Thomson's theory
b) One reason why it is not a good model.

4.1.1.3
Question 57
57.

Draw and label a diagram for

a) John Dalton's model
b) JJ Thomson's model

Question 58
58.

Just like Rutherford, Jun is writing a conclusion from Geiger and Marsden's gold foil experiment. Help him write to explain the findings to show how the atomic model looked.

Jun needs to write:
a) The 3 different things that positive alpha particles did when fired at the gold foil
b) A conclusion for each of these findings
c) A description of the model of the atom that this new evidence provided

Question 59
59.

Question 60
60.

Question 61
61.

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Question 62
62.

Compare the nuclear model to the current model, giving both similarities and differences.

4.1.1.3
Question 63
63.

1
Question 65
65.

Question 66
66.

1
4.1.1.3
Question 68
68.

Question 69
69.

Question 70
70.

1
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1
4.1.1.3
Question 73
73.

Question 74
74.

Question 75
75.

Question 76
76.

Question 77
77.

Question 78
78.

Question 79
79.

Question 80
80.

Question 81
81.

Why are atoms neutral? (hand mark)

Question 82
82.

Question 83
83.

Question 84
84.

Question 85
85.

Question 86
86.

Question 87
87.

Question 88
88.

Question 89
89.
Question 90
90.

Question 91
91.

Question 92
92.

Question 93
93.

Question 94
94.

Question 95
95.

Question 96
96.
Correct the information so that Lucas can submit his homework:

The atomic number tells you how many __________ are in the nucleus of an atom. Each element has a unique __________ number. The atomic number is always the __________ of the two numbers found for each element on a periodic table. For an atom, the number of protons is __________ the number of electrons.
Question 97
97.

Question 98
98.

Question 99
99.

Question 100
100.
Li: Protons_______ Neutrons_______ Electrons_______ Atomic Number_______ Atomic Mass_______
Question 101
101.
C: Protons_______ Neutrons_______ Electrons_______ Atomic Number_______ Atomic Mass_______
Question 102
102.
Xe: Protons_______ Neutrons_______ Electrons_______ Atomic Number_______ Atomic Mass_______
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Question 112
112.

Challenge: Atoms are very small, and their nucleus is even smaller. Research and explain the size of atoms and their nucleus.

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Question 119
119.

Give the symbol of the isotope described.

An isotope with 29 protons and 34 neutrons.

Question 120
120.

Give the symbol of the isotope described.

An isotope with 13 protons and 13 neutrons.

Question 121
121.

Give the symbol of the isotope described.

An isotope with 56 protons and 81 neutrons.

Question 122
122.

Give the symbol of the isotope described.

An isotope with 3 protons and 6 neutrons.

Question 123
123.

Give the symbol of the isotope described.

An isotope with 14 protons and 19 neutrons.

Question 124
124.
What are the protons, electrons, and neutrons of the element Potassium? P: _______ E: _______ N: _______
Question 125
125.

1
Question 126
126.

4.1.1.5
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Question 130
130.

Question 131
131.

They have a very _____ mass.

Question 132
132.

Electrons are a ________ particle.

Question 133
133.

They are located in ______ around the outside of an atom.

Question 134
134.

Question 135
135.

Question 136
136.

Question 137
137.

Calculate the relative atomic mass (Ar) of gallium to 3sf given that it consists of two isotopes with these abundances: Ga-69 = 60.1%, Ga -71 = 39.9%.

Question 138
138.

The data shows the mass numbers and abundances of naturally-occurring copper isotopes.

Cu-63 = 69%
Cu-65 = 31%

Calculate the relative atomic mass of copper. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.

Question 139
139.

Question 140
140.

Question 141
141.

Question 142
142.

Question 143
143.

Calculate the relative atomic mass of magnesium if Mg-24 has 78% abundance and Mg-26 has 22% abundance.

Question 144
144.

Given Cl-35 at 75% and Cl-37 at 25%, find the relative atomic mass of chlorine.

Question 145
145.

Question 146
146.

Question 147
147.

Question 148
148.

Question 149
149.

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Question 150
150.

Question 151
151.

Question 152
152.

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Instructions: fill in the boxes below to show the electron configuration of these atoms. Use your periodic table to help you. The example above shows you how.
Question 153
153.

Draw the electrons of Nitrogen

Question 154
154.

Draw the electrons of Lithium

Question 155
155.

Draw the electrons of Neon

Question 156
156.

Draw the electrons of Magnesium

Question 157
157.

Explain how electrons are arranged in electron shells

Question 158
158.

Question 159
159.

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Question 160
160.

Question 161
161.

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Question 168
168.
Question 169
169.
Question 170
170.
Question 171
171.
Question 172
172.
Question 173
173.

Draw the electron configuration for Sodium

Question 174
174.

Draw the electronic structure of Chlorine

Question 175
175.

Draw the electronic structure of Potassium

Question 176
176.

Question 177
177.

Question 178
178.

Question 179
179.

Question 180
180.

Question 181
181.

Question 182
182.
Question 183
183.
Question 184
184.
Question 185
185.
Question 186
186.
Question 187
187.
Question 188
188.
Question 189
189.
Question 190
190.
Question 191
191.

Question 192
192.

Question 193
193.

Question 194
194.

Question 195
195.

Question 196
196.
Question 197
197.

Question 198
198.

Question 199
199.

Describe the pattern of reactivity of these elements and others in their group

Question 200
200.

Question 201
201.

Question 202
202.

Question 203
203.

Question 204
204.
Question 205
205.

Question 206
206.

Question 207
207.

List the names of the 6 elements that are known as the Alkali Metals

Question 208
208.

For the first 3 elements draw the electron shell configurations

Question 209
209.

How many electrons do they have on their outer shell?

Question 210
210.

Draw the ion formed from the Li atom

Question 211
211.

Draw the ion formed from the Na atom

Question 212
212.

Draw the ion formed from the K atom

Question 213
213.

Describe the pattern of reactivity of these elements.

Question 214
214.
Question 215
215.

Draw the ion formed from the F atom

Question 216
216.

Draw the ion formed from the Cl atom

Question 217
217.

Describe the pattern of reactivity of these elements and others in their group

Question 218
218.

Question 219
219.

Question 220
220.

Question 221
221.

Question 222
222.

Question 223
223.

Question 224
224.

Question 225
225.

Question 226
226.

Question 227
227.
Other Answer Choices:
Question 228
228.
Other Answer Choices:
Question 229
229.
Other Answer Choices:
Question 230
230.

Question 231
231.

Question 232
232.

Question 233
233.

Question 234
234.

Question 235
235.

Question 236
236.

Proton
Molecule
Neutron
Electron
protons
electrons
Neutrons
What do we call a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means?
Solution
Mixture
Element
Compound
Which term describes a substance composed of two or more elements that are chemically combined?
Element
Alloy
Compound
Mixture
Made up of 2 or more different atoms bonded together.
Molecule
Compound
Mixture
Chemical
Two or more atoms bonded together.
Molecule
Mixture
Chemical
Compound
How many atoms make up this compound?
6
6
12
24
How many atoms of oxygen are there in H₂O₂
3
1
4
2
What is the correct name for NaCl?
Sodium chloride
Sodium chlorate
Nitrogen chloride
Chloride sodium
What is the chemical name for the compound CaO?
Cation oxide
Calcium oxide
Calcium Oxygen
Oxidized calcium
The correct name for the compound KBr is?
Kalium Bromide
Potassium bromide
Bromide potassium
Potassium bromate
What is the correct name for the compound MgBr2?
Magnesium Bromide
Magnesium Bromine
Bromide Magnesium
Magnesium Dibromide
Aluminium Sulfur
Aluminium Sulfide
Sulfide Aluminium
Aluminium Trisulfide
Tom mixed sand and water together for a science experiment. What is this combination called?
Element
Solution
Compound
Mixture
Which method is used to separate based on boiling point?
Filtration
Chromatography
Crystallization
Distillation
What is the process used to separate crystals?
Filtration
Crystallization
Distillation
Chromatography
Which technique is best for separating colored pigments in a substance?
Distillation
Filtration
Crystallization
Chromatography
What method is utilized to remove insoluble particles (solids) from a liquid?
Distillation
Crystallization
Chromatography
Filtration


Is the image above an image of an element, compound or mixture?
element
compound
mixture
Is the image above an image of an element, compound or mixture?

element
compound
mixture
Is the image above an image of an element, compound or mixture?

compound
mixture
Element
What is the main difference between a compound and a mixture?
Mixtures have more than one element; compounds don't
Compounds can be separated by physical means; mixtures can not
Compounds are chemically combined; mixtures are not
Mixtures are chemically combined; compounds are not
What method of separation separates colours?
Filtration
Chromatography
Crystallisation/Evaporation
Distillation
Question 39
39.
Question 40
40.
Question 41
41.
Question 42
42.
Question 43
43.
Question 44
44.
Question 45
45.
Question 46
46.
Question 47
47.
Question 48
48.
False
Which of these belong to the Plum Pudding Model and the Nuclear Model?
Contains electrons
Contains only negative charges
Positive nucleus
Contains only positive charges
No nucleus
Contains protons
Ball of negative charge
Electrons embedded - not moving
Made up of mostly empty space
Electrons moving
Contains opposite charges
Ball of Positive charge
Negative nucleus
Plum Pudding
Nuclear Model
Both
Neither
JJ Thomson
Bohr
Rutherford
Dalton
Chadwick
Select two correct statements about Dalton’s model of atoms.
All atoms of an element were different
All atoms of all elements were identical
Each element had different atoms
Question 64
64.

JJ Thomson said that there must be something smaller than an atom.
True
False
True! He said there was something smaller - what are they called?
The smaller particles were negative and called electrons.
The smaller particles were positive and called electrons.
Question 67
67.

JJ Thomson’s model was called the currant bun model.
True
False
It was called the Plum Pudding model - why?
The plum pudding model showed that the raisins represented the negative electrons embedded in the positive pudding.
The plum pudding model showed that the raisins represented the positive electrons floating around the negative pudding.
What happened to the alpha particles in Rutherford's gold foil experiment?
All the alpha particles went straight through the gold foil.
All the alpha particles were deflected back from the gold foil.
Some alpha particles rebounded, and some were deflected.
Question 71
71.

Question 72
72.

What did later experiments show about the nucleus?
The nucleus had no charge.
The positive nucleus was made up from smaller positive charges within it.
The positive nucleus was made up from smaller negative charges within it.
What subatomic particle did James Chadwick suggest existed?
electron
proton
neutron
Scientists noticed a difference in the atomic number and mass of an atom.
True
False
What is the charge of a proton?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
What is the relative size of an electron?
1
+1
-1
Almost zero
What is the charge of a proton?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
What is the charge of a proton?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
What is the relative size of an electron?
1
+1
-1
Almost zero
What is the relative size of an electron?
1
+1
-1
Almost zero
What is the charge of an ion formed when calcium loses 2 electrons?
+2
+1
0
-2
19
18
20
21
Atom A: mass number=24, atomic number=13
Atom B: mass number=24, atomic number=12
Atom C: mass number=26, atomic number=14
Atom D: mass number=22, atomic number=11
What is the atomic number of carbon?
12
16
6
14
Which element has an atomic number of 11?
Sodium
Calcium
Aluminum
Boron
How many protons does Hydrogen (H) have in its nucleus?
1
3
0
2
What element in the periodic table has 8 protons?
Fluorine (F)
Nitrogen (N)
Carbon (C)
Oxygen (O)
What is the proton number of Helium (He)?
2
1
4
3
How many protons are in the nucleus of Carbon (C)?
8
5
7
6
How can the neutron number of an element be calculated?
Multiply mass number and atomic number
Subtract mass number from atomic number
Add mass number and atomic number
Subtract atomic number from mass number
What is the neutron number of an Oxygen atom whose atomic number is 8 and mass number is 16?
8
0
16
24
If an element has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 12, what is the number of neutrons?
12
6
18
0
Question 103
103.
As Protons:_______ Electrons: _______
Neutrons: _______
Question 104
104.
Be Protons:_______ Electrons: _______
Neutrons: _______
Question 105
105.
In Protons:_______ Electrons: _______
Neutrons: _______
Question 106
106.
Ne Protons:_______ Electrons: _______
Neutrons: _______
Question 107
107.
Os Protons:_______ Electrons: _______
Neutrons: _______
Question 108
108.
Zn Protons:_______ Electrons: _______
Neutrons: _______
Question 109
109.
Sr Protons:_______ Electrons: _______
Neutrons: _______
Question 110
110.
Au Protons:_______ Electrons: _______
Neutrons: _______
Question 111
111.
Ta Protons:_______ Electrons: _______
Neutrons: _______
Question 113
113.
What are the protons, electrons and neutrons of Helium-3?
P: _______
E: _______
N: _______
Question 114
114.
What are the protons, electrons and neutrons of Helium-4?
P: _______
E: _______
N: _______
Question 115
115.
What are the protons, electrons and neutrons of Helium-6?
P: _______
E: _______
N: _______
Question 116
116.
What are the protons, electrons and neutrons of Helium-7?
P: _______
E: _______
N: _______
Question 117
117.

Question 118
118.

Would the chemical properties of the isotopes of helium be the same or different?
Explain your answer. (hand mark)

What element in the periodic table has 8 protons?
Fluorine (F)
Nitrogen (N)
Carbon (C)
Oxygen (O)
This is Scandium.

What is its atomic number?
Question 127
127.

How many protons does it have?

Question 128
128.

What is its atomic mass?

Question 129
129.

How many neutrons does it have?

What is an isotope?
Same protons, different electrons
Same electrons, different protons
Same neutrons, different protons
Same protons, different neutrons
Which element has an atomic number of 11?
Sodium
Calcium
Aluminum
Boron
What is the relative atomic mass of element X with isotopes 20 (80%) and 22 (20%)?
20
21.2
20.4
22.4
Calculate the relative atomic mass of isotope A (10, 50%) and isotope B (12, 50%).
11
10
11.5
12
If 70% of isotope 35 and 30% of isotope 37, what is the relative atomic mass?
36.2
35.6
36
37.4
9
7
8
3
Match these elements to the correct electron configuration.
Magnesium (Mg)
2,8
Fluorine
2,8,1
Carbon (C)
2,8,2
Sodium (Na)
2,4
Neon (Ne)
2,7
How many valence electrons does neon have?
10
8
2
18
How many valence electrons does neon have?
10
8
2
18
Match these elements to the correct electron configuration.
Fluorine
2,8
Magnesium (Mg)
2,8,1
Carbon (C)
2,8,2
Neon (Ne)
2,4
Sodium (Na)
2,7
Fluorine has 9 electrons. How are they arranged?
1,8
2,8
2,8,8
2,7
Match the atom to its electron configuration
Potassium (19)
2,1
Lithium (3)
2,8,1
Sodium (11)
2,8,8,1
Chlorine ion (Cl-) has fewer electrons than a chlorine atom (Cl).
True
False
Atoms that lose electrons form positive ions.
True
False
Question 162
162.

Question 163
163.

Question 164
164.

Question 165
165.

Question 166
166.

Question 167
167.

Who is the creator of the Modern periodic table?
Dmitri Mendeleev
Albert Einstein
Isaac Newton
Marie Curie
What distinguished Mendeleev's Periodic Table?
Arrangement in alphabetical order
Placement of metals and non-metals
Grouping by physical state of elements
Predictive the properties for undiscovered elements
Why are elements in the same group in Mendeleev's periodic table?
They have the same weight
They are found in the same location
They have similar chemical properties
They have the same color
How did Mendeleev organise the elements in his periodic table?
By increasing atomic number
By their discovery dates
By increasing atomic weight
By their color
Are most metals at room temperature solid, liquid, or gas?
Plasma
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Dull
Malleable (able to be hammered)
Poor conductor of electricity and heat
High density
Good conductor of electricity and Heat
Lustrous (shiny)
Low density
Brittle
Gas or liquid at room temperature
Ductile (can be made into wires)
Solid at room temperature
Metal
Non-Metal
Transition Metals
Metalloids
Alkaline Earth Metals
Non-Metals
Transition Metals
Metalloids
Alkaline Earth Metals
Non-Metals
Sort out the following elements whether they belong to Group 1 metals or Transition metals.
Copper
Iron
Sodium
Lithium
Transition Metal
Group 1 Metal
Identify the property from the provided options:
Soft and can be cut with a knife
Dense
Low density
High melting point
React slowly with water
React vigorously with water
Produce alkaline solutions when react with water
Form coloured compounds
Group 1 Metals
Transition Metals
Identify the property from the provided options:
Soft and can be cut with a knife
Dense
Low density
High melting point
React slowly with water
React vigorously with water
Produce alkaline solutions when react with water
Form coloured compounds
Group 1 Metals
Transition Metals
Mixture
Compound
Mixture
Compound
Mixture
Compound
Mixture
Element
Compound
Element and Compound
Mixture
Element
Compound
Element and compound
Which is the best representation of Dalton's model?
A
B
C
Which image shows JJ Thomson’s model?
A
B
C
Which image shows Rutherford’s nuclear model?
A
B
C
Which image shows Bohr’s model?
A
B
C
Find the symbol for helium on your Periodic Table.

Which of the isotopes has the mass number closest to the mass number given on the Periodic Table?
Helium-3
Helium-4
Helium-6
Helium-7
How many electrons does this have?
10
11
12
13
What is the electron structure?
2,8,1
2,8
11
1,8,2
How many electrons does this atom LOSE?
1
2
3
4
How many electrons does this have?
10
11
12
13
What is the electron structure?
2,8
13
3,8,2
2,8,3
How many electrons does this atom LOSE?
1
2
3
4