C6 Rates of Reaciton

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33 questions
4.6.1.1 Calculating rates of reaction
1

What is rate?

1

What reaction is most suitable to measure rate?

2

Select the correct equations for calculating rate of reaction

2

What are suitable units of rate?

1

What is always the correct unit of time?

1

We produce 10g in 2 minutes. What is the average rate of reaction?

1

At the beginning of a chemical reaction, the rate is....

2

What two pieces of measuring equipment is he going to use to capture gas is this experiment?

1

What pieces of equipment is best for measuring the volume of a liquid, like acid?

1

Which piece of equipment is he using to capture gas in the first method?

1

How often do you need to measure the gas produced?

1

The first time he did this, he used 2 mol/dm3. The second time time he is using 1 mol/dm3. Do you think it will be faster or slower?

1

What piece of equipment captures the gas in this second experiment?

1

What piece of equipment measures time for all his experiments?

1

What do both experiments level off at the same point?

3

List the 3 sources of error from the video

1
What is the volume of gas in the syringe?

Volume = _______ cm3
1

Which apparatus would measure 50cm3 of hydrochloric acid with the greatest accuracy

1

The student measured the volume of gas produced every 20 seconds for 2 minutes.

The volume of gas was zero at the start of the experiment.

The measured volumes of gas were: 26 cm3 38 cm3 47 cm3 55 cm3 59 cm3 60 cm3

Complete the table to show these results.

Tick one box to select the correct unit for each variable.

1

Match the method to the unit of rate of reaction

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Marble chips and hydrochloric acid are placed in a conical flask on a top-pan balance.
g/s
Marble chips in hydrochloric acid are placed in a conical flask, with a bung attached to a gas syringe at the opening.
cm3/s
A conical flask containing sodium thiosulfate and dilute hydrochloric acid is placed on a piece of paper with a cross on it.
s
2

Describe the trends shown in the student’s results.

1
The symbol equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is:

2 H2O2 → 2 H2O + O2

Complete the word equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.

hydrogen peroxide → _______ + _______
1

Measuring the gas produced, the mass lost, or the light transmitted are all ways of measuring the rate of reaction.

6

Describe to Jun a method he could use to measure rate of reaction, and an advantage of using this method.

4.6.1.2 Factors affecting rate of Reaction
1

Increasing the pressure of gases in a reaction will increase the rate of reaction.

1

Increasing the temperature of reactants increases the number of particles in the reaction.

1

There are five main factors that affect the rate of reaction.

1

For every 10°C temperature increase, the rate of reaction triples.

4.6.1.3 Collision theory and activation energy
1

Collision theory states that particles must collide with enough energy in order to react.

1

The minimum amount of energy required for a successful collision is called the starter energy.

4.6.1.4 Catalysts
1

Different catalysts are needed for different reactions.

1

During a reaction, a catalyst gets used up and has to be replaced each time.

1

Catalysts are usually cheap transition metals.

4.6.2 Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium