Biology Unit One Assessment

1

What is the basic unit of life according to the cell theory?

Atom

Cell

Organism

Tissue

1

Which process explains the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts?

Cell division

Mutation

Endosymbiotic theory

Natural selection

1

What do you call organisms that have a complex cell structure?

Bacteria

Eukaryotes

Prokaryotes

Viruses

1

Which of the following structures is found in eukaryotic cells?

Capsid

Plasmid

Nucleus

Flagellum

1

What is the primary purpose of taxonomy in biology?

Explaining physiology

Classifying organisms

Studying evolution

Analyzing genetics

1

What defines a prokaryotic organism?

No nucleus

Large size

Multicellular

Presence of mitochondria

1

What do chloroplasts do in plant cells?

Help with cell division

Maintain cell shape

Convert sunlight to energy

Store genetic material

1

What does the endosymbiotic theory suggest about cell evolution?

Cells change structure rapidly

Cells remain isolated

Only eukaryotes evolved

Cells merged with others

1

A node on a cladogram indicates what?

New species

Extinction event

Branch length

Common ancestor

1

What component of cells is involved in energy production?

Nucleolus

Ribosomes

Lysosomes

Mitochondria

1

Which is an example of a eukaryote?

Archaea

Fungi

Bacteria

Virus

1

What is a characteristic of all living organisms?

Respond to stimuli

Multicellularity

Photosynthesis

Presence of DNA

1

Which of the following is a type of fungi?

Grasses found in gardens.

Bacteria present in soil.

Algae found in ponds.

Mushrooms and molds are both fungi.

1

Which organism is an autotroph?

Bacteria

Fungi

Humans

Green plants

1

What is an example of a heterotroph?

Algae

Cactus

Corn

Deer

1

Autotrophs obtain energy primarily from:

Other organisms

Mechanical digestion

Decay of organic matter

Sunlight or inorganic substances

1

Plants are classified as autotrophs because they can:

Absorb nutrients directly

Make their own food

Digest other organisms

Store food in roots

1

Put the taxa in order from broadest to most specific.

Order
Phylum
Kingdom
Genus
Domain
Species
Class
Family

1

The bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, is most closely related to the...

Spotted chorus frog, Pseudacris clarki

Asian flying frog, Polypedates leucomystax

Northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens

African bullfrog, Pyxicephalus adspersus

1

The taxonomic classifications of four species of amphibians are shown.
Based on the information provided, which two species are most closely related?
(2021)

Northern cricket frogg and green treefrog

Northern leopard frog and bullfrog

North leopard frog and green treefrog

Norther cricket frog and bullfrog

B.C.8B

Obavezno

1

Match the kingdom with the correct characteristic

Stavka koja se može prevući		Odgovarajuća stavka
Kingdom Animalia		Live in extreme environments
Kingdom Fungi		Live inside living organisms
Kingdom Plantae		Known as the "junk drawer" kingdom
Kingdom Bacteria		Autotrophic, multicellular, Asexual & Sexual reproduction
Kingdom Archeabacteria		saprotrophic, uni & multicellular, yeast, mushrooms
Kingdom Prostista		Ability to move, Heterotrophic, multicellular

Obavezno

1

Researchers analyzed a mitochondrial gene of different bat species to determine relatedness. A cladogram of their results is shown.
Based on the cladogram, which set of bat species is the least related?

Ptenochirus minor and Megaerops niphanae

Dyacopterus spadiceus and Otopteropus cartilagonodus

Haplonycteris fischeri and Ptenochirus jagori

Cynopterus sphinx and Chironax melanocephalus

Obavezno

1

This is a picture of a virus

This is a picture of a eukaryotic cell

This is a picture of a prokaryotic cell

BIO.4.A

Obavezno

1

Stavka koja se može prevući		Odgovarajuća stavka
		virus
		animal cell
		bacteria

BIO.4.A

BIO.4.C

Obavezno

1

How do chloroplasts relate to the endosymbiotic theory?

They are formed during photosynthesis.

They evolved from cyanobacteria.

They are exclusive to animal cells.

They only exist in multicellular organisms.

Biology Unit One Assessment

What is the basic unit of life according to the cell theory?

Which process explains the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts?

What do you call organisms that have a complex cell structure?

Which of the following structures is found in eukaryotic cells?

What is the primary purpose of taxonomy in biology?

What defines a prokaryotic organism?

What do chloroplasts do in plant cells?

What does the endosymbiotic theory suggest about cell evolution?

A node on a cladogram indicates what?

What component of cells is involved in energy production?

Which is an example of a eukaryote?

What is a characteristic of all living organisms?

Which of the following is a type of fungi?

Which organism is an autotroph?

What is an example of a heterotroph?

Autotrophs obtain energy primarily from:

Plants are classified as autotrophs because they can:

Put the taxa in order from broadest to most specific.

The bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, is most closely related to the...

The taxonomic classifications of four species of amphibians are shown.Based on the information provided, which two species are most closely related?(2021)

Match the kingdom with the correct characteristic

Researchers analyzed a mitochondrial gene of different bat species to determine relatedness. A cladogram of their results is shown.Based on the cladogram, which set of bat species is the least related?

How do chloroplasts relate to the endosymbiotic theory?

What is the basic unit of life according to the cell theory?

Which process explains the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts?

What do you call organisms that have a complex cell structure?

Which of the following structures is found in eukaryotic cells?

What is the primary purpose of taxonomy in biology?

What defines a prokaryotic organism?

What do chloroplasts do in plant cells?

What does the endosymbiotic theory suggest about cell evolution?

A node on a cladogram indicates what?

What component of cells is involved in energy production?

Which is an example of a eukaryote?

What is a characteristic of all living organisms?

Which of the following is a type of fungi?

Which organism is an autotroph?

What is an example of a heterotroph?

Autotrophs obtain energy primarily from:

Plants are classified as autotrophs because they can:

Put the taxa in order from broadest to most specific.

The bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, is most closely related to the...

The taxonomic classifications of four species of amphibians are shown.Based on the information provided, which two species are most closely related?(2021)

Match the kingdom with the correct characteristic

Researchers analyzed a mitochondrial gene of different bat species to determine relatedness. A cladogram of their results is shown.Based on the cladogram, which set of bat species is the least related?

How do chloroplasts relate to the endosymbiotic theory?

The taxonomic classifications of four species of amphibians are shown.
Based on the information provided, which two species are most closely related?
(2021)

Researchers analyzed a mitochondrial gene of different bat species to determine relatedness. A cladogram of their results is shown.
Based on the cladogram, which set of bat species is the least related?

The taxonomic classifications of four species of amphibians are shown.
Based on the information provided, which two species are most closely related?
(2021)

Researchers analyzed a mitochondrial gene of different bat species to determine relatedness. A cladogram of their results is shown.
Based on the cladogram, which set of bat species is the least related?