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Laabri

Revision Topics 1-4 (IGCSE)

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Last updated 2 months ago
24 Nsɛmmisa

The table lists some substances and mixtures. Complete the table using words from the box to show the best technique to obtain the named substance from each mixture. Each technique may be used once, more than once or not at all.

crystallisation / filtration / fractional distillation / simple distillation

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3
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3
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2
4

This question is about oxygen. Oxygen can be stored in tanks as a liquid or as a gas.

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1.

Complete the diagram to show the arrangement of six more particles in a gas.

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2.

Give a reason why a tank can store much more oxygen as a liquid.

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3.

Identify a hazard when storing oxygen as a gas.

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4.
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7.

State how the box represents a mixture

Food colourings are mixtures of food dyes. A student uses paper chromatography to separate the food dyes contained in food colouring D. The student places spots of three food dyes A, B and C and food colouring D on chromatography paper. The diagram shows the appearance of the paper after the experiment.

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8.

Describe the composition of food colouring D.

A compound has the formula Ca(HCO3)2

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9.

Determine the number of different elements

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10.

Determine the number of atoms in the formula

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11.

The equation represents the complete combustion of an alkene.

CnH2n + oxygen → carbon dioxide + nH2O

Complete combustion of 0.0100mol of the alkene produces 2.16g of water.

Determine the molecular formula of this alkene. [for H2O, Mr = 18]

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12.

The teacher burns 30.0g of heptane. This is the equation for the complete combustion of heptane.

C7H16 + 11O2 → 7CO2 + 8H2O

Calculate the minimum mass of oxygen needed for the complete combustion of 30.0g of heptane. [for C7H16 , Mr = 100; for O2 , Mr = 32]

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13.

Give a physical test to show that the water that collects in the U-tube is pure.

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14.

Compound X contains these percentages by mass.

• carbon 60%

• hydrogen 13.3%

• oxygen 26.7%

Compound X has an Mr of 60 Determine the molecular formula of compound X.

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15.

Complete the chemical equation for the decomposition of calcium nitrate. (just write coefficients through comma, e.g. 1,1,1,1)

................Ca(NO3)2 → ................CaO + ................NO2 + ................O2

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20.

How are elements arranged in the Periodic Table?

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22.

Explain which of the four elements in the diagram is least reactive.

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23.

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KBr(aq) → PbBr2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

A solution containing 0.150mol of lead(II) nitrate is reacted with an excess of potassium bromide solution. A mass of 49.6g of pure, dry lead(II) bromide is produced.

Show, by calculation, that the percentage yield of lead(II) bromide is 90.1%.

[for PbBr2, Mr = 367]

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24.

This is the equation for the reaction between sodium and water.

2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

A mass of 0.750g of sodium is reacted with an excess of water. Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced, in cm3 , at room temperature.

[molar volume of hydrogen at rtp = 24000cm3 ] [for Na, Ar = 23]

Give your answer to three significant figures.

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21.

Which statement is correct about the position of phosphorus, P, in the Periodic Table?