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Year 9 Commerce Skills Assessment

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Last updated 8 months ago
31 questions
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

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Question 7
7.

The target market for Timezone Arcade is

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Rachel is looking at buying a Fish’n’chip shop in New Brighton for sale at the price of $65,900.
Question 9
9.

Write one advantage to Rachel if she bought the fish’n’chip shop with her own savings.

Question 10
10.

Write one disadvantage to Rachel if she bought the fish’n’chip shop with her own savings.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

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Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.
Below are Rachel’s estimates of income and expenses she would face on an ongoing basis if she bought the fish and chip shop.

Use her figures to create a monthly budget for her.

Staff (per week) $135 Monthly amount = _______
Electricity (per month) $105 Monthly amount = _______
Sales from food (per week) $650 Monthly amount = _______
Rates to pay (per month) $80 Monthly amount = _______
Insurance to pay (per year) $240 Monthly amount = _______
Ingredients (per week) $320 Monthly amount = _______
Sales from drinks (per week) $110 Monthly amount = _______
Advertising costs (per month) $100 Monthly amount = _______
Cleaning (per week) $25 Monthly amount = _______
Question 15
15.
Using the information from your previous answers (you can go back to look):
Total income for Rachel's business = _______
Question 16
16.
Using the information from your previous answers (you can go back to look):
Total expenses for Rachel's business = _______
Question 17
17.
Using the information from your previous answers (you can go back to look):
What profit would Rachel be making? _______
Tayla is starting a new business and wants to integrate Te Ao Māori concepts into how she creates and operates her cafe. Located in a busy part of town, her business will cater to a wide range of customers, from local professionals and shoppers to international tourists. Tayla's goal is to create a welcoming and peaceful environment.
Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Read or listen to this text. You will be asked questions about it but can return back to this page to read or listen again.

Jeremy wants to leave his office job as a tax inspector to go into business by himself. He is sick of boring work and being stuck indoors. He wants a job with regular hours working five days a week. He wants to be active and has done running in the past but he does not think he will be able to do heavy lifting or lots of manual labour due to a previous injury. Getting home in the evening and having time for his family and pets is important to him.
He is yet to figure out his budget but has checked Seek.co.nz and found four potential options.
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Question 25
25.

Select the best job for Jeremy

Question 26
26.

Case Study - Running a shop

Jane shares her story of her six-month business adventure.
“I definitely bit off more than I could chew” she says “I became obsessed and it was the only thing that was important. I lost my identity. I was so stressed..”
After attending a short business course at ARA, Jane decided to buy a small cafe. She had done Hospitality at high school and loved it. The cafe she settled on was in Central Wellington and had a bakery as well as a cafe next door.
“I did not see that it could be hard to run two businesses that were so closely related. I see now that that was pretty naïve.”

Before buying the place, she looked over the accounts. But in hindsight she realised that the accounts (which looked good), did not show the businesses operation in the final months. In these final months a competitor had opened down the road selling similar products and services and was too much for her cafe to survive. The previous owner was helpful but blamed Jane for not checking the final accounts. She urges people looking to buy businesses to check the accounts very carefully and talk things over with an accountant before making the big decisions.

Jane found she was spending 12 to 16 hours there a day. The book work took hours and she spent the evenings cleaning and tidying up. There were costs she hadn’t considered like the need for a new bathroom. It was a big job getting a variety of food ready for the cafe/bakery and she did most of it. She can now laugh at the effort she put in one day to make two chocolate cakes only to have them squashed by the box in her car on the way to a customer. “My staff worked hard but I was exhausted because I was doing too much and I took it out on my staff, which I regret.”

In the end Jane was not making much profit and due to unexpected events like two freezers dying, she had to fork out repair costs. Thankfully insurance covered most of it but it was the final straw and Jane sold the business. She reflected that in the end she had broken even but only by putting in more hours than she’d ever be paid for. “This all came at such a personal cost but I have learned a lot.”
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Question 29
29.

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Question 30
30.

Question 31
31.

How does business affect society
Business has no effect on society
The 4Ps of marketing
Businesses like AliExpress
Business provides jobs and products for people
What is an employee?
Someone hired/contracted to work
Someone who is a paid supervisor of employers
A business/franchise owner
Business studies students
How can negative publicity threaten the success of a business?
They would get fined
They could lose money
They would feel bad
Business would be negative
What is a consumer?
Someone who eats food. I.e. consumes
A person who purchases goods and services for personal use
A customer at a store buying a particular product
Consumer Guarantees Act of 1999
What is an entrepreneur?
A person who sets up a business or businesses
Someone who has a lot of financial support
Someone who designs an entrée in a restaurant
A farmer providing goods and services to the market
The 4 Ps are...
Place
something that can be seen or experienced, created to meet the needs or desires of consumers.
Promotion
this is not one of the 4 Ps
Price
to boost or recommend a product or service to generate sales
Profit
where a product is sold e.g. online vs in-store
Product
the amount a customer has to pay for a product or service
Question 8
8.

Tastes/values of this target market?

Select OTHER ways Rachel could finance the purchase of the fish'n'chip shop
Get a loan from a bank
Go bankrupt
Through a finance company
A loan from family and friends
Crowdfunding
Buy as part of a group e.g. buy with friends and own it together
Use her own money
Match the pros and cons of each source of finance
Finance Company
A safe place to get a loan from. They are fussy on who they loan to.
Friends and family
Tend to have very high interest rates but are not very fussy on who they loan money to.
A bank
Would give money quickly, usually without interest. Could end in disputes or tension.
Why is location important for a fish'n'chip shop
By the beach means birds will be annoying.
Having the fish'n'chip shop in the right place is important because it makes it easy for people to find it and buy food.
The best location for a fish'n'chip shop is in the middle of a forest where there are no other shops.
Location is not important for a fish'n'chip shop because all that matters is how good your food tastes.
The pūtake of Tayla’s business is just to make her money
True
False
Manaakitanga means:
The right of Māori to have absolute authority and control over their own lives, affairs, and resources
A deep respect for the land and the environment
The act of caring for and showing hospitality to others
A focus on the health and well-being of the family
Tayla could show manaakitanga in her cafe by
Having a community garden to grow her own vegetables.
Selling only coffee and food from New Zealand suppliers.
Having a separate staff room for her employees to relax in.
Greeting customers warmly and ensuring they feel welcome and well-cared for.
Tino Rangatiratanga means:
The act of caring for and showing hospitality to others
A deep respect for the land and the environment
The right of Māori to have absolute authority and control over their own lives, affairs, and resources
The concept of community and working together
Tayla could show Tino Rangatiratanga in her cafe by:
Employing a high percentage of Māori staff and empowering them in leadership roles.
Donating a portion of her profits to the poor.
Offering a special discount to Māori customers.
Having a large mural on a wall painted by a Māori artist.
Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

What other details would Jeremy need to find out before committing himself?
How much he can afford to invest
If he needs a work car
If he will enjoy baking
The different jobs involved in the role advertised
Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

Match Jane's mistake to the consequence
Jane underestimated the workload and tried to do everything herself.
She missed the fact that a new competitor had opened and was taking the business' customers.
Jane didn’t plan for hidden costs like a new bathroom.
She worked 12–16 hours a day, spending evenings cleaning and preparing food.
Jane became exhausted and took her stress out on staff.
She had to pay for unexpected repairs and improvements, cutting into profits.
Jane didn’t check out competition in the area
She damaged staff relationships and regretted how she treated them.
Drag the solutions to these problems
Hire more staff and share jobs
Outsource some jobs (e.g. accounts)
Develop a USP to be more competitive
Create a loyalty program for customers
Jane was doing too many hours unpaid
She found out a competitor was taking her customers
What qualities has Jane shown through this experience?
Laziness
Resilience
Friendliness
Honesty/Reflection
Jeremy is comfortable taking on physically demanding work.
True
False
Flexible hours are important to Jeremy.
True
False
What was the first thing Jane did to improve her business skills?
Bought a bakery
Attended an Ara course
Lost her identity
She bit off more than she could chew
What discoveries did she make when she bought her new business?
That the accounts were wrong
That running two businesses together was hard
That there was a competitor down the street making her lose money
The previous owner blamed her