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Comprehension: Theoretical Perspectives

Last updated 5 months ago

5 questions

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Question 1

1.

Which of the following best describes the structural-functional perspective in sociology?

Society is a battleground of inequality and conflict between groups.

Society is a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and harmony.

Society is based on the interactions and meanings individuals attach to symbols.

Society changes only when individuals act on their own self-interest.

Question 2

2.

Manifest functions refer to:

Unintended and unrecognized consequences of social structures.

Intended and obvious consequences of a social institution or process.

The hidden curriculum in education systems.

Power struggles between different social classes.

Question 3

3.

What is an example of a latent function of schools?

Preparing students for the workforce.

Teaching math and science.

Reinforcing social networks and building friendships.

Educating students about historical events.

Question 4

4.

According to structural-functionalism, which of the following is a manifest function of the healthcare system?

Reducing economic inequality.

Treating diseases and promoting health.

Creating jobs for medical professionals.

Promoting social cohesion.

Question 5

5.

A structural-functional theorist would argue that crime serves a function in society because:

It is a result of power struggles between different social classes.

It allows individuals to express their frustration.

It is a symbol of inequality and injustice.

Reinforces laws and norms by highlighting unacceptable behaviors