1.10 Kinship and Political Leadership
1. How did kinship function as a political strategy in early West African societies?
2. In matrinal societies like the Ashanti Kingdom, what unique role did women play in political succession?
3. What was a key characteristic of stateless societies in West Africa, such as the Igbo people?
4. How did Queen Idia of Benon contribute to her son's succession to the throne?
5. What diplomatic strategy did Queen Nzinga employ with the Portuguese?
6 Compare the political and military leadership of Queen Idia of Benin and Queen Njinga of Ndongo-Matamba.
1.11 Global Africans: Early European and African Interactions
7. How did slavery in West African kingdoms differ from the transatlantic slave trade?
8. What made the Atlantic islands of São and Cape Verde strategically important for Portuguese exploration?
9. How did African Elites contribute to European-African interactions?
Catholic missionaries meeting leadership in the Kingdom of Kongo
10. What was unique about the early Portuguese plantation system on Atlantic islands?
11. By 1500, approximately how many enslaved Africans had been removed from their homeland?
12. Explain the reasons why Africans went to Europe and Europeans went to Africa before the onset of the transatlantic slave trade.
13. Explain how early forms of enslaved labor by the Portuguese shaped slave-based economies in the Americas.