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Laabri

Unit 3: Human Body Systems Exam

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24 Nsɛmmisa
Section 1 - Anatomical Terms
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Cells and Levels of Organization
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Body Systems
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1.

Which of the following describes anatomical position?

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2.

Which letter shows a transverse plane?

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3.

Which term means closer to the surface of the body?

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4.

The fingers are __________________ to the elbow.

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5.

The belly button is ______________ to the shoulder.

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6.

The heart is ____________________ to the diaphragm.

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7.

The thigh is ___________________ to the knee

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8.

Which organelle contains DNA and genetic instructions for life?

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9.

Which level of organization is made up of groups of cells working together?

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10.

Match the level of organization to it's example.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Tissue

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Neuron

Organ

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Connective

Organ system

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Stomach

Cell

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Circulatory

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11.

What are the 4 different types of tissues found in the human body?

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12.

Hydroxyapatite is a chemical that contains a lot of the mineral calcium. Name an example of a structure in the human body that likely contains this calcium-rich mineral

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13.

What is the smallest piece of matter that maintains the chemical and physical properties of a given element.

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14.

Which division of the nervous system includes sensory and motor nerves that carry commands to and from your brain?

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15.

Match the nervous system structure to it's function.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

neuron

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controls vital life functions

brainstem

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carries information from the environment to the central nervous system

sensory nerve

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transmits electrical impulses

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16.

Two neurons meet at the _______________

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17.

Describe an action potential. Use all of the following terms in your response: Neuron, calcium ions, threshold, action potential, sodium ions, calcium channel, neurotransmitter, sodium channel, vesicles

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18.

Which of the following best describes how muscles work?

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19.

Match the following with their function

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Cartilage

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Connects bone to bone

Muscle Fibers

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Reduces friction between bones & cushions

Tendons

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Shorten & contract to produce movement

Ligament

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Connect muscle to bone

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20.

Which digestive organ does the majority of digestion & absorption of nutrients occur?

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21.

Which structure is the liver?

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22.

Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is true?

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23.

Which part of blood helps our bodies fight disease?

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24.

From a virus’s perspective, why is the host important?