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Global Systems Wrap Up

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Last updated 7 months ago
29 questions
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CLIMATE CHANGE

Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Explain the difference between the 'greenhouse gas effect' and the 'enhanced greenhouse gas effect.'

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

THE NITROGEN CYCLE

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Question 10
10.

Explain how atmospheric nitrogen (N2) becomes nitrite (NO2) and nitrate (NO3).

Question 11
11.

Explain two things that may happen after nitrite is converted to nitrate (NO3). Use the diagram to support your answer.

Question 12
12.

Draw atmospheric nitrogen (N2), nitrite (NO2) and nitrate (NO3)

CARBON CYCLE

Questions 13 & 14
01:00
Question 15
01:16
Question 16
02:14
Questions 17 & 18
02:46
The image below shows the movement of a population of long-spined sea urchins.
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Question 24
24.
Respiration is the process by which a living organism converts _______ into _______ . Expressed as a word equation it looks like:

glucose + oxygen --> _______ + water + _______

Photosynthesis is the process by which a living organism converts sunlight, _______ and water into _______ and oxygen.

THE WATER CYCLE

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Question 27
27.

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Question 28
28.

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Question 29
29.

Pretend you are raindrop. Describe 3 ways you might transform using appropriate terminology.

The Greenhouse Gas Effect is defined as...
When gases in the atmosphere absorb radiation emitted from Earth and re-emit it as heat.
When the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is moderate or severe.
When agricultural emissions increase the amount of methane present in the atmosphere.
During the last decade, the atmospheric carbon dioxide level reached an all time high.
True
False
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has remained stable over the last decade.
True
False
Humans are releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by burning coal and gas (fossil fuels).
True
False
Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.

Match the term with its definition:
Condensation
Moisture falling from clouds
Precipitation
Water vapor released from plants
Transpiration
Transformation of vapor into liquid
Match the water cycle processes with their correct meanings:
Runoff
Plant release of water vapor
Transpiration
Rain, snow, or hail falling to earth
Precipitation
Water draining into rivers and lakes
What process converts atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants?
Denitrification
Nitrogen fixation
Photosynthesis
Decomposition
What role do decomposers play in the nitrogen cycle?
They promote plant growth directly.
They consume nitrogen directly.
They break down organic matter for nutrients.
They fix nitrogen in the soil.
Which organism is primarily responsible for denitrification?
Plants
Denitrifying bacteria
Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Decomposing fungi
What is a major source of nitrogen for plants?
Direct absorption from the air.
Root absorption from soil
Consumption of animals.
Water absorption from the soil.
How is sea temperature expressed in the image?
Rankine (°R)
Fahrenheit (°F)
Kelvin (K)
Degrees Celsius (°C).
What trend occurs from 1990 to 2100 in the image?
Increasing sea temperatures along the coast.
Lower sea temperatures
Stable temperatures overall
Decreasing marine life
Why have the long-spined sea urchins migrated?
Predators introduced into the environment.
It is their natural migration
As corals are overtaking their habitate
Due to temperature increases, and ocean acidification
What color indicates higher sea temperatures in the image?
Green shading
Blue shading
Black shading
Red shading.
Which area is marked as 'Temperate East'?
The coastal desert
The region with the highest temperatures.
The coldest ocean region
An inland region
What process occurs when water vapor turns into liquid water?
Condensation
Infiltration
Evaporation
Precipitation
What happens during precipitation in the water cycle?
Water freezes
Water falls from clouds
Water is stored underground
Water evaporates