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Final Exam_Semester 2_Biology

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Otázka 1
1.

Which organism interaction is most likely to directly limit population growth when resources become scarce?

Otázka 2
2.

Which description best represents logistic population growth?

Otázka 3
3.

What does carrying capacity (K) represent in a population graph?

Otázka 4
4.

Which situation best demonstrates negative feedback in an ecosystem?

Otázka 5
5.

A drought reduces the amount of available water in an ecosystem. What is the most likely effect on carrying capacity?

Otázka 6
6.

Which observations suggest a population is approaching carrying capacity? (Select 3.)

Otázka 7
7.

Which changes could decrease carrying capacity? (Select 2).

Otázka 8
8.

As population size increases, which change is most likely to occur?

Otázka 9
9.

Which statement best describes carrying capacity?

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Otázka 10
10.

The 10% rule states that 10% of energy moves from each trophic level to the next.

In the pyramid, if the producers level contains 1234 kilocalories, how many kilocalories are transferred to the primary consumer level?

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Otázka 12
12.

Four stacked blank boxes connected by upward arrows, representing trophic levels.

The diagram is intended to show relationships in an ecosystem. What do the arrows represent?

Otázka 13
13.

Using the diagram provided, which of the following energy pyramids best represents the data?

Otázka 14
14.

Mushrooms growing on a fallen log in a forest.

What are the organisms that break down dead leaves in a forest?

Otázka 15
15.

In an energy pyramid, energy __________ as you move up the pyramid.

Otázka 16
16.

A fox chasing a rabbit across grass.

In a forest ecosystem, what are deer and rabbits classified as?

Otázka 17
17.

Sunny meadow with green plants and wildflowers.

In a garden ecosystem, what are plants classified as?

Look at the food chain and answer the questions.

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Otázka 18
18.

If the population of seals decreases, what will happen to the population of chinstrap penguins?

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Otázka 20
20.

Which of these ecosystems would be most likely to recover?

Otázka 21
21.

If an invasive species (a species from a different place) is brought into a new ecosystem and reproduces rapidly, how would that likely affect the ecosystem?

Otázka 22
22.

Deforestation means cutting down many trees in an area. How does deforestation affect an ecosystem?

Otázka 23
23.

An event, such as a storm, fire, flood, drought, overgrazing, or human activity, that changes an ecosystem and alters resource availability is called a...

Otázka 24
24.

How is biodiversity beneficial to an ecosystem?

Climate change can make different environmental stresses stronger, sometimes pushing a species past the point where it can survive. From 2000 to 2003, a mix of extreme drought (little rain) and unusually high temperatures caused many piñon pines in the Four Corners region of the Southwest to die. Piñon pines are normally very good at surviving dry conditions, but the extra heat made the drought even worse. This weakened the trees and made them more vulnerable to attacks from pine bark beetles. In some areas, more than 90% of the piñon pines died, which led to big changes in the ecosystem.

Warmer winters are also causing more bark beetle outbreaks. Because the winters aren’t as cold, more beetles survive through the season and are able to reproduce, increasing their numbers and the damage they cause.

Two side by side photographs of a forested region. The photo on the left shows a combination of green and reddish trees. The photograph on the right shows many leafless grey trees.Line graph shows that the damages, measured in acres per fire, has increased from 1985 to 2009. Annual data varies, but the five year average line shows an increase from approximately 50 acres per fire in 1985 to over 100 acres per fire in 2009.This graph shows the area burned by wildfires every year from 1983 to 2008.

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Otázka 30
30.

mRNA codon chart table

Use the codon chart to answer the questions.

The DNA sequence CAA would create an mRNA codon that would code for which amino acid?

Otázka 31
31.

mRNA Codon Chart

A segment of a DNA molecule contains the base sequence: TAC CCA GGT.

Using the mRNA codon chart, which amino acid sequence would be produced from this DNA base sequence?

Otázka 32
32.

Section of Gene for Hemoglobin and codon table

Red blood cells contain the hemoglobin protein, which is a carrier of oxygen. In sickle cell anemia, the hemoglobin present in red blood cells becomes abnormal and sickle shaped. Abnormal hemoglobin cannot carry as much oxygen as normal hemoglobin.

The sequences given show sections of the DNA sequence that produce both the normal and abnormal types of hemoglobin.

Which amino acids are coded for by the abnormal DNA?

Otázka 33
33.

Diagram showing a single DNA strand with bases A, G, C, A, T, C.

The diagram shows a single DNA strand.

What would happen if thymine (T) was replaced by adenine (A)?

Otázka 34
34.

When a strand of DNA was replicated, one base was left out. Why would this be more damaging than if the base had only changed?

Otázka 35
35.

Which series of steps describes the process of how traits are created from the genetic code?

Otázka 36
36.

DNA to mRNA coding sequence

A section of DNA codes for the sequence of nitrogenous bases of mRNA to initiate protein synthesis as shown.

What is the process involved in the coding?

Otázka 37
37.

Diagram showing the process of protein synthesis in a cell with processes P and Q

The diagram shows the process of making proteins in a cell.

What are the processes P and Q?

Otázka 38
38.

Which factor most directly influences the sequence of amino acids in a protein?

Otázka 39
39.

Why is DNA important for a cell?

Otázka 40
40.

What is the role of mRNA during protein synthesis?

Otázka 11
11.

If the secondary consumer level contains 900 kilocalories, how many kilocalories are transferred to the tertiary consumer level?

Otázka 19
19.

Climate change means the Earth is getting hotter. It is causing ice to melt and disappear. Phytoplankton live in ice, so the population of phytoplankton is decreasing. What will happen to the population of krill as phytoplankton decrease?

Otázka 25
25.

Look at the graph. What has happened to the ecosystem disturbances over time?

Otázka 26
26.

Which of the following ecosystem disturbances affected piñon pines? (Select all that apply.)

Otázka 27
27.

Which statement best describes the resilience of the ecosystem in the Four Corners region?

Otázka 28
28.

Deer eat the nuts of piñon pine trees. After repeated wildfires in the Four Corners ecosystem, what most likely happened to the population of deer?

Otázka 29
29.

The piñon jay has a symbiotic relationship with the piñon pine. It helps to spread piñon pine seeds so new trees can grow. If humans take steps to conserve (protect) piñon jays in the ecosystem, how will that likely affect the resilience of the ecosystem?

Pinyon Jay Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology