The Indian leader Ashoka (“a-sho-ka”) ruled the Mauryan Empire over 2,000 years ago. He helped to spread one of the world’s major religions and established reforms that still have great meaning for modern-day Indians. Ashoka was a leader in ancient India who ruled from 268 BCE to 232 BCE. At first, he was a fierce warrior, conquering the region of Kalinga. However, after this, he became a Buddhist and focused on spreading peace and kindness, while still respecting Hindu traditions. Ashoka's messages were carved on stones throughout his empire to share his beliefs. Although the Mauryan Empire fell 50 years after his death, Ashoka's influence remained strong, especially during India's fight for independence from Britain in 1947. His symbol, the Ashoka Chakra, is now on India's flag, showing his lasting impact on the country. Ashoka's story has both heroic and troubled parts, and people still debate how he should be remembered.