This is a from to ensure that you do not miss any specification points 1.13-1.20
This is a from to ensure that you do not miss any specification points 1.13-1.20
Halogens
Starch | Colourless | Liquid | Solid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
What can be used to test for iodine? | ||||
What colour (if any) is sodium chloride | ||||
What is the state of bromine at room temperature? | ||||
What is the state of iodine at room temperature? |
I₂ | Cl₂ | Br₂ | |
|---|---|---|---|
Dark grey | |||
Gas at room temperature | |||
Liquid at room temperature | |||
Pale green | |||
Red - brown | |||
Solid at room temperature |
Halogens
Pale green | Red - brown | Dark grey | Gas | Purple | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What colour is chlorine? | |||||
What colour is bromine? | |||||
What colour is solid iodine ? | |||||
What is the state of chlorine at room temperature? | |||||
What colour are iodine vapours |
What is group VII in the periodic table called?
At room temperature Cl₂
Chlorine reacts with hydrogen to form a colourless gas,
Chlorine gas is
Bromine liquid is
Iodine solid is dark
Iodine gas is
At room temperature, the physical state of bromine is:
Which is the most reactive element in Group 7?
6 mark halogen displacement question
https://www.passmyexams.co.uk/GCSE/chemistry/halogen-displacement-reactions.html
Write this into your book as a model answer.
Order of reactivity: > >
Experiment
add (aqueous) chlorine to a solution of potassium bromide
the solution turns as bromine is produced
Conclusion/Explanation and equation:
(so) chlorine bromine
Full equation
Cl₂ + 2KBr → Br₂ + 2KCl
equation
/ Cl₂ + 2Br⁻ → Br₂ + 2Cl⁻
Experiment
add (aqueous) bromine to a solution of potassium
iodide
the solution turns as iodine is produced
Conclusion/Explanation and equation:
(so) bromine is reactive than
Br₂ + 2KI → I₂ + 2KBr
or ionic equation
Br₂ + 2I⁻ → I₂ + 2Br⁻
Experiment
add (aqueous) chlorine to a solution of potassium iodide
the solution turns brown
iodine is produced
Conclusion
(so) chlorine is more reactive than iodine
Cl₂ + 2KI → I₂ + 2KCl
Cl₂ + 2I⁻ → I₂ + 2Cl⁻
What is group I in the periodic table called?
What is group 0 in the periodic table called?
Alkali metals are
Alkali metals have
Which of the following is true of the reactions between alkali metals and water?

From Li to K the outermost electron is lost
At room temperature Br₂
At room temperature I₂
Chlorine gas is
Bromine is
Iodine is
Astatine is likely to be
As group VII is descended the melting point of the halogens
What is used to test for chlorine gas
What is the positive result for the chlorine test?
Give the product of the following reaction Iron + chlorine →
Give the product of the following reaction magnesium + bromine →
When the hydrogen halides dissolve in water they form

Tick all the boxes where a reaction would take place
Sodium chloride | Sodium bromide | Sodium iodide | |
|---|---|---|---|
Chlorine water | |||
Bromine water | |||
Iodine water |

As group 7 is descended _______________________
As group 7 is descended the tendency to gain an electron
As group 7 is descended the halogens become
From Fluorine to iodine the halogens become
Which two of the following are properties of the alkali metals?
Which letter shows iodine in cyclohexane?

Use the results of the displacement reactions to place the halogens in order of reactivity from most reactive to least reactive. Note 1. the halide ions would have to be added as a salt such as KCl, KBr and KI rather than the individual ions Note 2. The potassium halide solutions are all colourless. Note 3. The final colour of the sample depends upon the halogen present only.

Most reactive | Least reactive | |
|---|---|---|
Chlorine | ||
Bromine | ||
Iodine |
Match the number to the description for the halogens is water or petroleum ether (organic layer) Focus simulation halogens

Use the diagrams to answer the questions
