There are lots of different careers at NASA besides astronaut!
Choose one career from this list to learn more about.
Science
Planetary scientist: Discovers and studies the planetary objects in our solar system. These efforts shed light on the history of the solar system and the distribution of life within it.
Astrobiologist: Studies the origins of life, how life evolves, and where it might be found in the universe.
Astrophysicist: Studies the physical and chemical structures of stars, planets, and other natural objects found in space.
Biological/physical scientist: Studies how biological and physical processes work in challenging environments like space. This information helps NASA design longer human space missions and also benefits life on Earth.
Earth scientist: Uses observations and data from satellites and other sources to study Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, land cover, and land use.
Heliophysicist: Studies the Sun and its behaviors, such as magnetic fields, solar wind, and space weather. This knowledge helps us better understand and predict the Sun’s effects on Earth and in space.
Technology
Instrument scientist: Works to improve or develop instruments that collect data. In aerospace, an instrument is a sensor or other device that takes measurements or gathers scientific information. This role may include working with other specialties to design, create, and test scientific instruments.
Data scientist: Uses computer science to create tools that manage data. Some of the tasks a data scientist might perform include developing predictive models, machine learning algorithms, or software to extract useful information from large sets of data.
Information technology (IT) specialist: Designs, maintains, implements, and protects IT systems across the agency. Develops software, manages IT projects, and develops applications to support both organizational and mission operations.
Mathematics
Astronomer: Uses skills in advanced math and physics, computer programming, and more to learn about the universe.
Mathematical modeler: Uses math to create models that help explain or predict how processes behave over time.
Electrical engineer: Relies on trigonometry, calculus, and other math skills to design, test, and operate electrical systems.
Data analyst: Uses skills such as algebra and statistics to find meaningful patterns in data.
Computer scientist: Writes code that involves math, programming, data processing, and the use of special software for complex operations.
Engineering
Aerospace engineer: Applies engineering principles to design hardware and software specific to flight systems for use in Earth’s atmosphere or in space.
Chemical engineer: Uses chemistry to conduct research or develop new materials.
Civil engineer: Designs human-made structures, such as launch pads, test stands, or a future lunar base.
Electrical engineer: Specializes in the design and testing of electronics such as computers, motors, and navigation systems.
Mechanical engineer: Designs and tests mechanical equipment and systems, such as rocket engines, aircraft frames, and astronaut tools.
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Job description
Which career did you select?
What does this career do at NASA?
Day-to-day Activities
What are the typical day-to-day tasks and tools used?
Mission & Impact
Name at least one NASA mission or program this career supports and how the role contributes.
Education
What is the minimum degree(s) required?
What are the recommended majors or certifications?
Key Skills
What technical skills (e.g., programming, lab techniques, calculus) are needed?
What soft skills (e.g., teamwork, communication) are needed?
Preparation
What specific activities would be most helpful for a high school student preparing for this career (e.g., courses, internships, clubs, volunteer or research experiences)?
Reflection
Why did you choose this career?
How does this job help NASA and benefit people on Earth?